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To add a product type with custom pricing, the Architect needs to do the following steps:

• Create a content of the etc/product_types.xml file that defines the new product type, its label, model, index priority, and price model. This file is used to register the new product type and its associated classes in Magento1.
• Create a new price model that extends \Magento\Catalog\Model\Product\Type\Price and implements the custom pricing logic for the new product type. The price model is responsible for calculating the final price of the product based on various factors, such as special price, tier price, catalog price rules, etc2.
• Create a custom type model that extends from the abstract Product Type model (\Magento\Catalog\Model\Product\Type\AbstractType) and overrides the methods related to the product type behavior, such as prepareForCart, getAssociatedProducts, etc. The type model defines how the product type interacts with other components, such as quote, order, cart, etc3. References:
• How to add a new product type in Magento 2? (MageStackDay mystery question 1) - Magento Stack Exchange
• Magento 2: How to create custom product types - BelVG Blog
• Magento 2: How to create custom product types - BelVG Blog

Private content blocks are sections of the page that are specific to each customer and are not cached by the server. To update these blocks when a customer performs an action, such as adding a gift registry item to the quote, the Adobe Commerce Architect needs to specify the new action in a sections.xml configuration file. This file defines which blocks need to be updated for each action and how often they should be updated.By doing this, the Architect can ensure that the private content blocks are refreshed with the latest data from the server. References:

• Private content | Magento 2 Developer Documentation
• Configure private content | Magento 2 Developer Documentation

Using an iframe system for payment integration can help reduce the PCI scope and compliance burden for the merchant, as the payment data is collected and processed by the payment service provider (PSP) within the iframe, without touching the merchant’s website or server. This way, the merchant can leverage the PSP’s PCI certification and avoid storing or transmitting any sensitive cardholder data on their own system. The iframe also provides a secure barrier between the host webpage and the loaded page, preventing any access or manipulation of the payment data by malicious actors. To implement this approach, the merchant needs to embed the PSP’s payment form in their checkout page using an iframe element, and configure the communication between the iframe and the host page using JavaScript123.

The Architect should recommend replacing all Vendor\PaymentModule\Gateway\Config\Config Classes with virtualType of Magento\Payment\Gateway\Config\Config and setting under config.xml. This will avoid redundant dependency and duplicate code among the methods. The virtualType of Magento\Payment\Gateway\Config\Config will inherit the functionality of the base class and allow the customization of the constructor arguments, such as the pathPattern and valueHandlerPool. The backend_Model attribute of the user_secret field will specify that the value of this field should be encrypted and decrypted by the Magento\Config\Model\Config\Backend\Encrypted class, which implements the \Magento\Framework\App\Config\ValueInterface interface and uses the \Magento\Framework\Encryption\EncryptorInterfaceinternally12. This way, the payment modules do not need to depend on the \Magento\Framework\Encryption\EncryptorInterface or the \Magento\Framework\App\Config\ScopeConfigInterface directly, and can use the getValue method of the Magento\Payment\Gateway\Config\Config class to get the decrypted value of the user_secret field3. References:

• How to encrypt system configuration fields in Magento 2 - Mageplaza
• Magento 2: How to Encrypt/Decrypt System Configuration Fields - Webkul Blog
• Magento 2: How to create custom payment method - BelVG Blog

The issue here is that the Approval Rules tab does not appear in the Company section in the Customer Account Menu when the Architect logs in using the Company Administrator account. This is because the Approval Rules feature requires two settings to be enabled: the Purchase Orders feature and the Purchase Order payment method. The solution is to set ‘Enable Purchase Orders’ in the B2B Admin to TRUE and make sure that the ‘Purchase Order’ payment method is active. This will allow the Architect to create and manage Approval Rules for orders.

References: 1 2

The group property determines which section of the customer account the attribute belongs to. By setting the group property to 1, the reward_card_number attribute will be assigned to the default group, which is the Account Information section. This will make the attribute available in the My account/My rewards page template. References: 1

• Option B is correct because using VCL snippets to offload the redirect to Fastly is the best way to configure the redirects and ensure performance. VCL snippets are custom code segments that can be added to the Fastly configuration to modify the behavior of the caching service. By using VCL snippets, the redirects can be handled at the edge server level, without reaching the Magento application or the database. This reduces the server load and improves the response time for the redirected requests1.
• Option A is incorrect because adding each redirect in the magento/routes.yaml file is not a recommended way to configure the redirects. The magento/routes.yaml file is used to define custom routes for Magento Cloud projects, such as mapping domains or subdomains to environments or services. Adding redirects in this file can cause conflicts with the existing routes and affect the routing logic of the project2.
• Option C is incorrect because adding each redirect as a URL rewrite via the admin UI is not an optimal way to configure the redirects. The URL rewrite feature in Magento allows creating custom URLs for products, categories, and CMS pages, and redirecting them to their canonical URLs. However, adding a large number of URL rewrites can increase the database size and affect the performance of the Magento application. Moreover, using the admin UI for this task can be tedious and error-prone3.

References:

• 1: Custom VCL snippets | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide
• 2: Configure routes | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide
• 3: URL Rewrites | Adobe Commerce User Guide

• Option A is correct because enabling the config flag under deployment/blue_green/enabled is one of the steps to ensure zero downtime during the deployment process of Magento 2 on-premises. This flag enables the blue-green deployment feature, which allows deploying a new version of the Magento application to a separate environment (blue) without affecting the current live environment (green). Once the new version is ready, the traffic can be switched from green to blue with minimal or no downtime1.
• Option C is correct because running bin/magento setup:upgrade --keep-generated is another step to ensure zero downtime during the deployment process of Magento 2 on-premises. This command updates the database schema and data without deleting the generated code and static view files. This way, the Magento application can still serve requests from the cache while the database is being upgraded2.
• Option B is incorrect because running bin/magento setup:upgrade --dry-run=true does not upgrade the database, but only checks if there are any errors or conflicts in the database schema or data. This command can be used for testing purposes, but it does not affect the deployment process or the downtime3.
• Option D is incorrect because there is no such option as --convert-old-scripts-true for the bin/magento setup:upgrade command. This option does not exist in Magento 2 and does not have any effect on the deployment process or the downtime.
• Option E is incorrect because there is no such config flag as developer/zero_down_time/enabled in Magento 2. This flag does not exist in Magento 2 and does not have any effect on the deployment process or the downtime.

References:

• 1: Blue-green deployment | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide
• 2: Deploy Magento to production | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide
• 3: Command-line installation options | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide

According to the Adobe Commerce documentation, the Source Selection Interface is the main interface for implementing custom source selection algorithms. The interface defines a method called execute(), which takes a list of items to be shipped and a stock ID as parameters, and returns a SourceSelectionResultInterface object, which contains the recommended sources and quantities for each item. The Architect can create a new class that implements this interface and provides the logic for finding the lowest-cost warehouse that is open for each item. The Architect can then register the new class as an option for the source selection algorithm in the di.xml file of the custom module.

References:

• Source Selection Algorithm | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide
• Source Selection Interface | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide

The product price index can be optimized by using parallel mode and customer group merging. Parallel mode allows the indexer to run multiple threads simultaneously, which can speed up the indexing process. Customer group merging reduces the number of rows in the price index table by merging customer groups that have the same product prices. This can improve the performance of the price index queries and reduce the index size. References: Indexing optimization, Price index customer group merging

The issue is being caused by the use of @magentoDataFixture annotation, which creates a temporary data fixture that is rolled back after each test execution1. This means that the customer address created by the fixture is not persisted in the database and cannot be retrieved by subsequent tests. To fix this, the Architect should use @magentoPersistDataFixture annotation, which creates a permanent data fixture that is not rolled back after each test execution2. This way, the customer address created by the fixture will be persisted in the database and can be accessed by subsequent tests. Changing the annotation to use @magentoApiDataFixture or specifying address_id in the annotation will not solve the issue, as they are not related to the persistence of the data fixture3. References: Data fixtures, Persistent data fixtures, API-functional tests

This action is necessary to make the attribute available for content staging and preview. According to the Adobe Commerce documentation, the catalogstaging_category_update_form.xml file defines the fields that are displayed in the Scheduled Changes section of the category form. The file extends the category_form.xml file and adds additional fields that are specific to content staging, such as start and end dates, campaign name, description, etc. To include a custom category attribute in the Scheduled Changes section, the attribute must also be declared in the catalogstaging_category_update_form.xml file with the same configuration as in the category_form.xml file.

References:

• Content staging | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide
• Create a category attribute | Adobe Commerce Developer Guide

According to the Adobe Commerce documentation, the output of a GraphQL mutation is declared by specifying the type of the data returned by the mutation. The type can be either a scalar type (such as String, Int, Boolean, etc.), an object type (such as Cart, Product, Customer, etc.), or a union type (such as SearchResult, which can be either Product or Category). A union type is used when the mutation can return more than one possible type of data, depending on the input or the logic of the mutation. In this case, the mutation can return either a Cart type or a ConfigurableProduct type, depending onthe number of variants of the configurable product. Therefore, the output of the mutation should be declared as a union type that includes both Cart and ConfigurableProduct types. Option B is the only option that correctly declares a union type using the pipe symbol (|) to separate the possible types. Option A and Option C are incorrect because they use brackets ([ ]) and curly braces ({ }), which are used for declaring list types and input object types, respectively.

References:

• GraphQL API - Adobe Inc.
• Schema language with GraphQL | Adobe Commerce

Option C is the correct solution because declaring a capture command with type Magento\Payment\Gateway\Command\NullCommand for the payment method command pool in di.xml will prevent the default capture logic from being executed. The NullCommand class is a dummy implementation of the CommandInterface that does nothing. This way, the payment capture will be handled by the PSP webhook, and the invoice will be created accordingly12

Option A is not a correct solution because adding a plugin before the $invoice->capture() and changing its input to prevent the call of the $payment->capture() will require modifying the core Magento code, which is not recommended. Moreover, this solution will affect all payment methods that use the invoice capture logic, not just the monthly installments payment extension3

Option B is not a correct solution because changing the can_capture attribute for the payment method under config.xml to be 0 will disable the capture functionality for the payment method entirely. This means that the invoice cannot be created or captured, even by the PSP webhook4

References:

1: 2: 3: 4: guide/payments-integrations/payment-gateway/payment-gateway-configuration.html?lang=en#payment-method-configuration