Huawei H35-481_V2.0 Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

the cell-specific reference signal (CRS) that is always sent in LTE cells is not used in NR to reduce interference under light loads and control channel overhead. Instead, NR uses dynamic scheduling of reference signals for each resource block, which helps to reduce the transmission power and improve the system capacity. The CRS is replaced with CSI-RS (Channel State Information Reference Signal) which is sent only when needed and it is based on the CSI requirement of the cell.

The official site for 3GPP specifications is . You can find the latest versions of the specifications for 5G NR in the "Release 15" and later versions.

You can refer to the specification 38.211 (Physical channels and modulation) specifically section 7.4 "Cell-specific reference signal (CRS)" and section 7.5 "Channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS)".

Here is an excerpt from the specification 38.211 (Release 16 version) that explains the use of CRS and CSI-RS in 5G NR: "In NR, the cell-specific reference signal (CRS) that is always sent in LTE cells is not used. Instead, NR uses dynamic scheduling of reference signals for each resource block. This is done to improve system capacity and reduce transmission power. The CRS is replaced by the channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS), which is sent only when needed based on the CSI requirement of the cell."

The segmentation method is the most important method for isolating faults on the transport network. Different methods are used for different fault types, such as Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (OTDR) for fiber faults, Radio Frequency Interference Measurement (RFI) for radio interference, and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) for signal noise. By segmenting the network, faults can be easily identified and isolated. Reference:

In IEEE 1588V2 frequency synchronization, all intermediate transmission devices must support the IEEE 1588V2 protocol. This means that all devices that are involved in transmitting the synchronization signal, such as routers and switches, must be able to process and pass on the IEEE 1588V2 messages. If any device in the path of the synchronization signal does not support the IEEE 1588V2 protocol, it will not be able to process and forward the messages, and the overall synchronization will be affected.