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the cell-specific reference signal (CRS) that is always sent in LTE cells is not used in NR to reduce interference under light loads and control channel overhead. Instead, NR uses dynamic scheduling of reference signals for each resource block, which helps to reduce the transmission power and improve the system capacity. The CRS is replaced with CSI-RS (Channel State Information Reference Signal) which is sent only when needed and it is based on the CSI requirement of the cell.

The official site for 3GPP specifications is . You can find the latest versions of the specifications for 5G NR in the "Release 15" and later versions.

You can refer to the specification 38.211 (Physical channels and modulation) specifically section 7.4 "Cell-specific reference signal (CRS)" and section 7.5 "Channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS)".

Here is an excerpt from the specification 38.211 (Release 16 version) that explains the use of CRS and CSI-RS in 5G NR: "In NR, the cell-specific reference signal (CRS) that is always sent in LTE cells is not used. Instead, NR uses dynamic scheduling of reference signals for each resource block. This is done to improve system capacity and reduce transmission power. The CRS is replaced by the channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS), which is sent only when needed based on the CSI requirement of the cell."

The UE inactivity timer on the NR side expiring and the air interface link on the NR side being abnormal, and a UE reporting SCG Failure Info to the eNodeB, can both trigger the MeNB to release the SgNB. Other actions, such as an inter-SgNB cell change or the MeNB detecting an abnormal X2 link, may also lead to SgNB release, but are not the trigger for it.

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In IEEE 1588V2 frequency synchronization, all intermediate transmission devices must support the IEEE 1588V2 protocol. This means that all devices that are involved in transmitting the synchronization signal, such as routers and switches, must be able to process and pass on the IEEE 1588V2 messages. If any device in the path of the synchronization signal does not support the IEEE 1588V2 protocol, it will not be able to process and forward the messages, and the overall synchronization will be affected.

In Non-standalone (NSA) networking, X2 self-setup between a gNodeB and an eNodeB requires that the gNodeB and eNodeB be managed by the same OSS. Because gNodeB and eNodeB are managed by the same OSS, the OSS can configure the X2 self-setup parameters, such as the X2 self-setup switch, the X2 interface IP address, and the X2 self-setup trigger conditions. Only when the gNodeB and eNodeB are managed by the same OSS and configured with the same X2 self-setup parameters, the gNodeB and eNodeB can establish an X2 self-setup connection.

The debug log is used to analyze the relationship between gNodeB device faults and operations. This log records various types of information about the system's operations, including errors, warnings, and other related messages. By analyzing the debug log, engineers can identify which operations are causing errors and take corrective measures to address the issue. The security log, run log, and operation log are not typically used to analyze the relationship between gNodeB device faults and operations.

According to the Huawei official documentation, a gNodeB supports up to 4 OM channels at most. These channels can be used to monitor and manage the gNodeB remotely. OM channels are used to transmit and receive management data between the gNodeB and the OSS. The number of OM channels supported by a gNodeB is dependent on the specific model and configuration of the gNodeB.

The segmentation method is the most important method for isolating faults on the transport network. Different methods are used for different fault types, such as Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (OTDR) for fiber faults, Radio Frequency Interference Measurement (RFI) for radio interference, and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) for signal noise. By segmenting the network, faults can be easily identified and isolated. Reference:

The PING, TRACERT, CFMTRACE, CFMPING, and UDPECHO commands cannot be executed simultaneously on the same board in a gNodeB. Executing multiple commands at the same time can cause system instability, so it is not recommended to do so.

According to Huawei's documentation, the STR CROSFEEDTST command can be used to check for crossed feeder connections of an AAU. It is used to check whether the feeder cables of different antennas are connected to the correct ports. The command can be executed on the AAU to detect crossed feeder connections and ensure that the feeder cables are connected to the correct ports.