Free and Premium Scrum Alliance CSM Dumps Questions Answers

The Scrum Team must demonstrateCommitmentto achieve the Sprint Goal. Commitment is one of the five Scrum Values, and it reflects the team’s dedication to the Sprint Goal, the work planned in the Sprint Backlog, and to collaborating effectively. Without commitment, the team cannot focus on delivering the Increment or achieving the Sprint Goal.

According to the2020 Scrum Guide, the Scrum Values are:

Commitment: Dedication to the team’s goals and delivering value.

Focus: Concentrating on the Sprint Goal and avoiding distractions.

Openness: Being transparent about challenges and progress.

Respect: Valuing each team member and their contributions.

Courage: Facing challenges and making tough decisions.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. Completion:This is not a Scrum Value. Commitment drives completion, but "completion" itself is not a value.

C. Agreement:While agreement is important, Scrum does not define it as a core value.

D. Alignment:While alignment is critical to achieving goals, it is not one of the five Scrum Values.

TheProduct Owneris accountable for ordering theProduct Backlog. This responsibility includes prioritizing items to maximize the value of the product and ensuring that the most important work is addressed first.

According to the2020 Scrum Guide:

The Product Owner is responsible formanaging the Product Backlog, which includesorderingthe Product Backlog items to achieve the Product Goal effectively.

The Product Owner works collaboratively with stakeholders, the Scrum Team, and other involved parties to understand priorities, but the final decision on ordering rests solely with them.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. Scrum Master:The Scrum Master facilitates and coaches the team but does not manage or order the Product Backlog.

B. Stakeholders:Stakeholders provide input and feedback, but they do not have the authority to order the Product Backlog.

D. Developers:Developers collaborate with the Product Owner to clarify and refine items but do not make decisions about ordering the backlog.

TheDaily Scrumis a short, time-boxed event (15 minutes) where Developers inspect progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt their plan for the day. It is not intended to solve problems or deep-dive into discussions. If a major technical issue is identified during the Daily Scrum, the team should note it and arrange to discuss and solve itoutside of the Daily Scrum.

According to the2020 Scrum Guide:

The Daily Scrum is focused on progress toward the Sprint Goal, and issues that require detailed discussion or resolution should be handled separately.

The Scrum Master may help facilitate these follow-up discussions if needed.

Why the other options are incorrect:

B. Interrupt the Daily Scrum and solve the problem immediately:The Daily Scrum is not a problem-solving session. Interrupting it for detailed discussions disrupts its purpose and timebox.

C. Escalate it to the Product Owner:Technical issues are typically handled by the Developers, not the Product Owner, who is responsible for managing the Product Backlog and ensuring value delivery.

D. Discuss it during the Sprint Review:Waiting until the Sprint Review to discuss atechnical issue would delay resolution and risk jeopardizing the Sprint Goal.

TheDevelopersare the ones responsible for executing the work contained in the Sprint Backlog. The Sprint Backlog is created during Sprint Planning and consists of:

TheSprint Goal(why the Sprint exists).

Selected Product Backlog items(what needs to be done).

Aplanfor delivering the increment (how the work will be achieved).

Per the2020 Scrum Guide, only Developers can deliver a Done Increment at the end of the Sprint. The Developers are accountable for:

Creating a plan for the Sprint Goaland Sprint Backlog.

Executing the workto meet the Definition of Done and the Sprint Goal.

Adapting their plandaily based on progress and challenges.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. Scrum Master:The Scrum Master facilitates the process and removes impediments but does not perform the work.

B. Scrum Team:While the Scrum Team collectively owns the Sprint Goal, only the Developers execute the actual work to meet it.

D. Product Owner:The Product Owner prioritizes the Product Backlog and ensures value delivery but does not execute the work in the Sprint Backlog.

One of the key accountabilities of aScrum Masteris toimprove the Scrum Team's effectiveness. This aligns with the Scrum Master's role as a servant leader who helps the team deliver value through better practices, collaboration, and adherence to Scrum principles.

According to the2020 Scrum Guide, the Scrum Master is accountable for:

Establishing Scrum as defined in the Scrum Guide, helping everyone understand its theory and practices.

Improving the Scrum Team's effectivenessby enabling the team to self-manage, improve cross-functionality, and focus on delivering high-value Increments.

Removing impedimentsthat hinder progress and supporting the team in achieving its Sprint Goals.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. Set the budget:The Scrum Master does not manage budgets. Budgeting decisions are outside the scope of the Scrum framework.

B. Provide estimates:Developers are responsible for providing estimates during Product Backlog refinement and Sprint Planning.

D. Decide when to release the product:Decisions about releases are made collaboratively by theProduct Owner, often based on business needs and stakeholder input.

The Scrum Master ensures that the Scrum Team is working effectively bycoaching the team in self-management and cross-functionality. This enables the team to take ownership of their work, collaborate effectively, and achieve their goals.

According to the2020 Scrum Guide, the Scrum Master serves the Scrum Team in the following ways:

Coaching team members to improve their practices andself-management skills.

Helping the team become cross-functional so they can deliver complete, Done Increments without relying on external dependencies.

Removing impediments to their progress and facilitating productive Scrum events.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. Plan Scrum implementations within the organization:While the Scrum Master supports Scrum adoption across the organization, this is not directly related to the Scrum Team's effectiveness.

B. Facilitate Scrum events:Facilitating events is part of the Scrum Master’s responsibilities, but the larger goal is to enable the team's effectiveness through coaching and guidance.

C. Report all user stories in management meetings:Scrum does not involve reporting to management in this way, as the focus is on delivering value rather than detailed reporting.

Facilitatingis the activity that seeks to build consensus in a group setting. In Scrum, the Scrum Master often acts as afacilitator, helping the team reach agreements during events such as Sprint Planning, Retrospectives, or backlog refinement sessions. Facilitators guide discussions neutrally, ensuring all voices are heard and helping the group align on decisions.

According to the2020 Scrum Guide, the Scrum Master:

Facilitates Scrum events as requested or needed.

Removes barriers to communication and fosters collaboration within the team.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. Coaching:Coaching involves guiding individuals or teams to improve performance, but it is not specifically about building group consensus.

B. Teaching:Teaching focuses on imparting knowledge, not consensus-building.

C. Mentoring:Mentoring involves a one-on-one relationship where the mentor shares knowledge and experience, which is not a group activity.

ScrumArtifactsrepresent work or value, providing transparency and opportunities for inspection and adaptation. TheSprint Backlogis one of the three primary Scrum Artifacts defined in the2020 Scrum Guide:

Product Backlog: The ordered list of everything that is needed in the product.

Sprint Backlog: The plan for the Sprint, including the Sprint Goal, selected Product Backlog items, and the work plan for delivering the Increment.

Increment: The sum of all work completed during a Sprint that meets the Definition of Done.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. Definition of Done:While critical to ensuring quality, the Definition of Done is not an Artifact but rather a standard that applies to the Increment.

C. Sprint Goal:The Sprint Goal is part of the Sprint Backlog but is not a standalone Artifact.

D. Sprint Burndown Chart:This is a complementary tool used for tracking progress but is not an official Artifact in Scrum.

The described scenario aligns with"Individuals and Interactions over Processes and Tools", one of the four core Agile Values from the Agile Manifesto. This value emphasizes the importance of collaboration, communication, and teamwork over reliance on rigid processes or tools. Scrum encourages team members to work together closely to solve problems and deliver high-quality software.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. Individuals and Interactions over Working Software:While this value mentions "Working Software," the scenario focuses on collaboration among team members, which relates more to prioritizing individuals and interactions.

C. Individuals and Interactions over Contract Negotiation:This value applies to collaboration with stakeholders and customers rather than collaboration within the team.

D. Individuals and Interactions over Customer Collaboration:While customer collaboration is essential, the scenario specifically highlights collaboration among team members.

The correct statement is:An Increment must be in a usable condition and meet the Definition of Done. Each Increment builds upon previous Increments and must be complete, usable, and meet the agreed-uponDefinition of Doneso it can be inspected during the Sprint Review. Whether or not the Increment is released is a separate decision made by the Product Owner.

According to the2020 Scrum Guide:

An Increment is the result of work done during a Sprint and must meet the Definition of Done.

The Increment isusable, even if the Product Owner decides not to release it.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. It must have all of the requirements that need to be in the product before the Product Owner will release it:Increments do not require all requirements to be complete before being usable or inspectable. Scrum is iterative, delivering value incrementally.

B. Is not releasable until the Product Owner determines it is done:The Product Owner does not determine whether the Increment is "done"; the team’s adherence to the Definitionof Done determines this.

D. Is not releasable until it has all of the features to be a Minimally Viable Product:Each Increment must meet the Definition of Done, regardless of whether it meets all features for an MVP.

Adone Incrementisusable, meaning it meets the Scrum Team's Definition of Done and can be used or inspected by stakeholders. While the Increment may not always be released to end users, it must be in a usable state to ensure transparency and enable feedback.

According to the2020 Scrum Guide:

An Increment is a concrete step toward the Product Goal.

Each Increment must meet the Definition of Done, ensuring it is usable and provides value, regardless of whether it is immediately released.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. Prescriptive:Scrum is not prescriptive about how work is done, and "prescriptive" is not a characteristic of a done Increment.

B. Estimable:"Estimable" applies to Product Backlog items but is not a characteristic of a done Increment.

D. Released:While an Increment may be released, it is not a required characteristic. It simply must be in a usable state.

Product Backlog management is primarily the responsibility of theProduct Owner. One of their key activities is toclearly express Product Backlog items, ensuring they are transparent and understandable for the Developers. This helps the Scrum Team deliver valuable Increments.

According to the2020 Scrum Guide, Product Backlog management includes:

Clearly expressing Product Backlog items.

Ordering the items to maximize value.

Ensuring the Product Backlog is transparent, visible, and understood.

Why the other options are incorrect:

B. Creating Sprint tasks:Sprint tasks are part of the Developers’ detailed planning during the Sprint and are not part of Product Backlog management.

C. Facilitating the Daily Scrum:This is a responsibility of the Developers, and the Scrum Master may only facilitate if explicitly requested.

D. Planning the Sprint Backlog:The Sprint Backlog is planned during Sprint Planning and is primarily the Developers' responsibility, not part of Product Backlog management.

TheScrum Mastershould coach the Developers byexplaining the intent of the Daily Scrum, which is toinspect progress toward the Sprint Goaland adapt the plan as needed. The Daily Scrum is not a status update meeting—it is a collaborative event for the Developers to synchronize their efforts, share progress, and discuss any impediments.

According to the2020 Scrum Guide:

The Daily Scrum is a15-minute eventwhere the Developers inspect their progress and adapt their plan to achieve the Sprint Goal.

The event belongs to the Developers, and they decide how to structure it, but its purpose must align with the framework’s guidance.

Why the other options are incorrect:

B. Cancel the Daily Scrum and have status update meetings instead:Status update meetings go against Scrum principles, which emphasize team ownership and collaboration.

C. Reduce the occurrence for this meeting to once a week:The Daily Scrum is adailyevent for inspection and adaptation; reducing its frequency would hinder the team’s ability to remain aligned.

D. Make Daily Scrum an optional meeting for the Developers to attend:The Daily Scrum is mandatory for the Developers to inspect and adapt their plan, and making it optional undermines its importance.

The Agile principle being practiced when a team focuses on the highest-priority Product Backlog items is"Simplicity - The art of maximizing the amount of work not done is essential."This principle emphasizes delivering only the most valuable work and avoiding unnecessary effort. By working on the most critical items, the team ensures that resources are used efficiently to maximize value.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. At regular intervals, the team reflects on how to become more effective, then tunes and adjusts its behavior accordingly:This principle relates to Sprint Retrospectives and improving team processes, not prioritizing backlog items.

C. Business people and developers must work together daily throughout the project:This principle relates to collaboration and communication, not prioritization.

D. The most efficient and effective method of conveying information to and within a development team is face-to-face conversation:This principle emphasizes communication methods, not prioritization.

DuringSprint Planning, the Scrum Team plans the work to be performed in the upcoming Sprint. The event is time-boxed and is attended by the entire Scrum Team. The main outcomes of Sprint Planning are:

A Sprint Goalthat defines the purpose of the Sprint.

Selected Product Backlog itemsthat are forecasted to be delivered during the Sprint.

A plan for how the work will be completed, which is created by the Developers.

Why the other options are incorrect:

B. Demo of the previous increment is done:Demonstrations and feedback occur during the Sprint Review, not Sprint Planning.

C. Customers will share the feedback:Feedback from customers is gathered during the Sprint Review, not Sprint Planning.

D. The Product Backlog is refined:Product Backlog refinement is an ongoing activity, not a specific focus of Sprint Planning.