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A public cloud is a type of cloud computing in which a third-party service provider makes computing resources available to users over the public Internet. Some characteristics of public cloud are:

Multi-tenant server: Public cloud uses shared infrastructure, where multiple users or organizations can access the same resources, such as compute, storage, or applications. The data and applications of each user are isolated and secured from others. This allows for efficient utilization of resources and scalability.

Lower total cost of ownership: Public cloud reduces the upfront and operational costs of IT, as users do not need to purchase, install, or maintain hardware or software. Users only pay for the resources they use, and can benefit from the economies of scale and continuous innovation of the cloud service provider.

References = What Is a Public Cloud? | Google Cloud, What is Public Cloud | IBM

 If you cannot find a prepackaged solution process that addresses integration requirements in SAP Signavio Process Navigator, you should look next at the SAP Business Accelerator Hub. The SAP Business Accelerator Hub is a central repository of integration content that can help you to connect SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition with other SAP and non-SAP applications. You can browse, search, and filter the available integration packages, scenarios, and APIs, and access the relevant documentation and configuration guides1. The SAP Business Accelerator Hub also provides links to the SAP Integration Suite tools, such as SAP Cloud Integration, SAP API Management, and SAP Cloud Integration Automation Service, that you can use to implement and manage the integrations2.

The other options are not the correct places to look for integration requirements. SAP Discovery Center is a portal that helps you to discover, try, and buy SAP solutions and services3. SAP Business Technology Platform is a platform that enables you to extend, integrate, and build applications in the cloud4. SAP Cloud ALM is a cloud-based application lifecycle management tool that supports you in implementing, operating, and enhancing your cloud solutions5. References = SAP Business Accelerator Hub, SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition - Integration, SAP Discovery Center, SAP Business Technology Platform, SAP Cloud ALM.

 SAP SuccessFactors is SAP’s recommended Human Capital Management system (HCM) because it provides innovative and cloud-based solutions to address the critical workforce transformation needs of organizations. SAP SuccessFactors supports the next evolution of HCM, which is human experience management (HXM), by putting people at the center of everything and creating AI-powered experiences that drive real competitive advantage. SAP SuccessFactors also integrates with SAP S/4HANA Cloud and other SAP solutions to enable a seamless and connected business process across theenterprise. References = Human Capital Management (HCM) | Cloud HR Software Systems | SAP, What is SAP HR? | Introduction to SAP HCM, SAP Help Portal - SAP Online Help, SAP Help Portal

You can migrate data to SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition using the SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit, a tool that provides multiple methods of migrating data from legacy systems, SAP or non-SAP, to the target system1. The SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit supports the following migration methods2:

With XML or CSV templates: You can use predefined templates in XML or CSV format to fill in your source data and upload them to the staging tables in the SAP S/4HANA Cloud system. The templates are based on the predefined migration objects that cover the most common business data, such as master data, transaction data, and configuration data. You can download the templates from the SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit or from the SAP Best Practices Explorer.

With a separate SAP HANA database: You can use a separate SAP HANA database as a staging area to store your source data and transfer it to the SAP S/4HANA Cloud system. You can use any tool or method to extract your source data from your legacy system and load it to the SAP HANA database. You can also use the predefined migration objects or create your own custom objects using the migration object modeler.

Directly from an SAP ERP system: You can connect your SAP ERP system to the SAP S/4HANA Cloud system and transfer your source data directly without using a staging area. You can use the predefined migration objects or create your own custom objects using the migration object modeler. This method requires the installation of the SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit add-on in your SAP ERP system.

The other two options, with the zero downtime service and with Core Data Services, are not valid methods of migrating data to SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition. The zero downtime service is a tool that enables you to upgrade your SAP S/4HANA system with minimal downtime, but it is not used for data migration3. Core Data Services (CDS) are a set of domain-specific languages and services for defining and consuming semantically rich data models, but they are not used for data migration4. References = Migrating Data to SAP S/4HANA Cloud, Public Edition, Migrating Data with the SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit, Zero Downtime Service for SAP S/4HANA, Core Data Services (CDS)

 The Manage KPIs and Reports app is a single platform for creating all analytical applications using KPIs, reports, multidimensional reports, and stories. You can create applications that can be launched directly from SAP Fiori launchpad. The app is integrated with SAP Analytics Cloud, which allows you to create and view stories. A story is a presentation-style document that uses charts, tables, and other visualizations to display data insights. A review booklet is a collection of stories that can be used to share information with stakeholders. A multidimensional report is a type of report that allows you to analyze data from multiple dimensions and measures. You can create and view multidimensional reports from the app. An object view is a type of report that displays data for a single object, such as a customer or a product. You cannot create or view object views from the app. A Lumira dashboard is a type of dashboard that uses SAP Lumira to create and display data visualizations. You cannot create or view Lumira dashboards from the app. References = Manage KPIs and Reports, Stories, Review Booklets, [Multidimensional Reports]

In the Product-Specific Configuration Phase within SAP Central Business Configuration, several key activities can be performed to tailor the SAP S/4HANA Cloud system to meet specific business needs:

Add new sales organizations:This activity involves setting up new sales organizations within the system, defining the structure of the sales department, and aligning it with the company's sales strategies and territories. This setup is crucial for managing sales processes, customer relationships, and sales reporting.

Change approval thresholds:Modifying approval thresholds is an essential configuration activity that adjusts the approval limits for various transactions, ensuring that the approval process aligns with the company's internal control and governance policies. This can involve setting different thresholds for purchase orders, expense approvals, and other financial transactions.

Add blocking reasons for billing:This configuration activity allows the company to define specific reasons for blocking billing documents, ensuring that billing does not proceed under certain conditions until the issues are resolved. This is critical for maintaining accurate and compliant billing processes.

These activities are part of the detailed configuration work that tailors the SAP S/4HANA Cloud system to the specific operational needs of the business, ensuring that the software supports the company's unique processes and policies.

Manual test cases for customer User Acceptance Testing are created in SAP Cloud ALM, a cloud-based application lifecycle management solution that supports SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition implementations. SAP Cloud ALM provides test management apps that allow consultants to document and track all testing activities for both manual and automated test cases in one location. Manual test cases are created in the Test Preparation app based on the finalized solution scope (business processes) and assigned to test plans in the Test Plans app. SAP Cloud ALM also integrates with the SAP S/4HANA Cloud test system and third-party test providers to execute and monitor automated test cases. References = Preparing Test Cases for User Acceptance Testing, Explaining the Test Strategy, User acceptance testing templates

The SAP Fiori Launchpad provides embedded support offerings that can help users learn and perform tasks more efficiently. These offerings include:

Digital assistance from generative AI (SAP Joule): This is a conversational AI assistant that can answer user questions, provide guidance, and execute tasks using natural language. SAP Joule can be accessed by selecting the headphones icon in the top right corner of the SAP Fiori Launchpad and choosing the chat option.

Recorded system simulations from the Learning Center: These are interactive tutorials that show users how to perform common tasks and scenarios in the SAP S/4HANA Cloud system. Users can access the simulations by selecting the question mark icon in the top right corner of the SAP Fiori Launchpad and choosing the graduation cap icon. The simulations are created with the SAP Enable Now tool and can be customized by customers if needed.

Video tutorials from the SAP Help Portal: These are short videos that explain the features and functionalities of the SAP S/4HANA Cloud system and the SAP Fiori Launchpad. Users can access the videos by selecting the question mark icon in the top right corner of the SAP Fiori Launchpad and choosing the megaphone icon. The videos are also available on the SAP Help Portal website.

The other options are not embedded support offerings in the SAP Fiori Launchpad. Recorded webinars from the SAP Learning Website and assessment questions from the SAP Learning Hub are external learning resources that users can access separately from the SAPFiori Launchpad. References = Using the Embedded Support Capabilities and the Joule Generative AI Assistant > Using the Embedded Support Capabilities and the Joule Generative AI Assistant > SAP Fiori Launchpad Embedded Help and Support. SAP Fiori Launchpad for SAP S/4HANA Cloud > SAP Fiori Launchpad > What is SAP Fiori launchpad? SAP Fiori Launchpad – Overview > Services.

Regression tests are a type of testing that should be done after a release upgrade has occurred. Regression tests are performed to ensure that the existing functionality of the system is not affected by the changes introduced by the new release. Regression tests help to identify any defects or errors that may have been introduced or uncovered by the release upgrade. Regression tests are part of the quality assurance process and are essential for ensuring the stability and reliability of the system. References = SAP S/4HANA Cloud, Public Edition - All Learning Journeys | SAP Learning -> Implementing SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition -> Unit 5: Quality Assurance -> Lesson: Performing Regression Tests

 When an SAP Fiori app isn't displaying on the SAP Fiori Launchpad despite the user having the correct business role, several aspects need to be checked to troubleshoot the issue effectively:

Check the restrictions for the role:It's essential to verify if there are any restrictions applied to the role that might prevent the app from being displayed. Restrictions can be based on various factors such as geographic location, department, or specific user attributes.

Check the business catalogues assigned to the role:Business catalogues in SAP Fiori contain groups of apps related to specific business functions. If the necessary business catalogue is not assigned to the role, the app will not appear on the SAPFiori Launchpad. Ensuring the correct assignment of catalogues is crucial for app visibility.

Check the space and page(s) assigned to the role:With the introduction of spaces and pages in the SAP Fiori Launchpad, it's vital to ensure that the relevant space and page that should display the app are correctly assigned to the user's role. Spaces are higher-level groupings, while pages within those spaces contain the actual apps.

You enable a customer-specific field to be available for UIs and reports relevant for the same business context in the Custom Fields app. The Custom Fields app allows you to create and manage custom fields for business objects in SAP S/4HANA Cloud, publicedition. You can define the properties of the custom fields, such as the label, data type, length, and default value. You can also specify the UIs and reports where you want the custom fields to appear, and the business context that determines the visibility and authorization of the custom fields. The Custom Fields app also enables you to activate the custom fields and generate the corresponding CDS views and OData services for consumption by other applications. References = Using the Key-User In-App Extensibility Tools in SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition, Custom Fields and Logic

A data variant is a set of data values that can be used to execute a test process in the Test Automation Tool. You can define multiple data variants for a test process to test different scenarios with different input data. You can also use data variants to parameterize your test process and reuse it for different test cases1.

You define a data variant after binding a process step field to a Test Data Container. A Test Data Container is a reusable object that stores test data for a specific field or parameter. You can create and manage Test Data Containers in the Manage Test Data app. You can bind a process step field to a Test Data Container by selecting the field in the Test Automation Tool and choosing the Test Data Container from the list. This will create a link between the field and the Test Data Container, allowing you to use the data stored in the Test Data Container for the field2.

After binding a process step field to a Test Data Container, you can define a data variant by selecting the Test Data Container and choosing the Data Variant option. This will open a dialog where you can enter the data values for the data variant. You can also specify a name and a description for the data variant. You can create as many data variants as you need for a Test Data Container2.

Therefore, the correct answer is B, as you define a data variant after binding a process step field to a Test Data Container. References = 1 Test Automation Tool - SAP Help Portal 2 Test Data Containers - SAP Help Portal

In the context of using the Test Automation Tool within SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition, defining a data variant is a crucial step. This step occurs:

After binding a process step field to a Test Data Container:A Test Data Container (TDC) is used to store data that can be reused across multiple test cases. When a field in a process step is bound to a TDC, it means that the test case will use the data specified within the TDC. After this binding, a data variant can be defined to specify different sets of data or conditions under which the test case should be executed. This allows for more flexible and comprehensive testing scenarios, ensuring that the application behaves as expected under various conditions.

 The organizational entities that are required in SAP Central Business Configuration are defined by the selected deployment target and the selected scope. The deployment target specifies which SAP cloud solutions are included in the project, such as SAP S/4HANA Cloud, public edition. The scope specifies which business processes and countries/regionsare included in the project, such as sales or professional services. These choices determine which organizational units are required to run the underlying processes, such as company, business residence, sales organization, or project unit. Added partner content and system consistency checks do not define the organizational entities, but rather enhance or validate the configuration. References = SAP Central Business Configuration – Overview, page 5; Introducing SAP Central Business Configuration

In SAP Central Business Configuration, the organizational entities that need to be defined for an SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition implementation are influenced by two primary factors: the selected deployment target and the selected scope. The deployment target refers to the specific environment or system where SAP S/4HANA Cloud will be implemented. This choice can affect which organizational entities are necessary based on the technical and business requirements of that environment. The selected scope, on the other hand, pertains to the business processes and functions that the company intends to use within SAP S/4HANA Cloud. This determines the organizational structures, such as company codes, sales organizations, and purchasing organizations, that need to be set up to support the scoped processes. Both factors are integral to ensuring that the configuration supports the business's operational needs and strategic objectives.

 The initial list of known integrations is documented in the Business Driven Configuration Questionnaire (BDCQ). The BDCQ is a tool that helps you to capture the business requirements and scope of your SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition project. It contains a series of questions that cover different aspects of your business processes, such as organizational structure, master data, configuration settings, and integration scenarios. The BDCQ also provides guidance on the best practices and recommendations for your project12.

One of the sections in the BDCQ is the Integration section, where you can document the initial list of known integrations that are relevant for your project. The Integration section contains questions about the integration scenarios that you want to enable, such as cross-system process integration, data replication, data migration, and third-party integration. The Integration section also provides information on the available integration options, such as SAP Cloud Platform Integration, SAP API Business Hub, and SAP Cloud ALM13.

The initial list of known integrations is important for your project, as it helps you to identify the integration requirements, dependencies, and risks that need to be considered in the project planning and execution. The initial list of known integrations also helps you to select the appropriate integration tools and methods, and to align the integration scope with the SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition roadmap and release cycles13.

Therefore, the correct answer is A, as the initial list of known integrations is documented in the BDCQ. References = 1 Business Driven Configuration Questionnaire - SAP Help Portal 2 Business Driven Configuration Questionnaire - SAP Community 3 SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition Integration - SAP Help Portal

SAP provides several tools to facilitate the maintenance of SAP S/4HANA Cloud systems following a release upgrade, ensuring that customers can smoothly transition to the latest functionalities and improvements:

What's New Viewer Tool:This tool is invaluable for understanding the changes and new features introduced with each SAP S/4HANA Cloud release. It provides detailed descriptions of new functionalities, improvements, and changes in the system, helping customers to adapt their processes and leverage new capabilities effectively. It serves as a guide to explore and understand the enhancements that come with each upgrade.

Test Automation Tool:Post-upgrade, it's crucial to ensure that existing functionalities continue to work as expected and new features are correctly implemented. The Test Automation Tool allows customers to automate testing of business processes, significantly reducing the time and effort required for testing after a release upgrade. This tool helps in identifying any issues arising from the upgrade early in the process, ensuring a smooth transition to the new release.

These tools are designed to assist customers in navigating the complexities of system upgrades, ensuring that they can make the most out of new features while maintaining their existing system's stability and performance.

 To integrate SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition with another SAP public cloud solution, you should use SAP Integration Suite and predelivered APIs. SAP Integration Suite is a cloud-based integration platform that provides a comprehensive set of capabilities to connect applications, data, and processes across different environments. Predelivered APIs are predefined interfaces that enable communication and data exchange between SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition and other SAP public cloud solutions, such as SAP SuccessFactors, SAP Ariba, SAP Fieldglass, and SAP Concur. SAP Process Orchestration and SAP Cloud Connector are not the correct technologies for this scenario, as they are mainly used for integrating SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition with on-premise or hybrid systems. References = SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition - Integration, SAP Integration Suite, SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition - API Hub

The IT Contact is the person who receives the welcome email from SAP and is responsible for setting up the initial access to SAP Cloud ALM. The IT Contact needs to eventually provide all project team members access to SAP Cloud ALM, but it’s most important the partner and customer project managers are given access first, because they are responsible for setting up the implementation project and assigning tasks to the other project team members1. The project manager is a partner role that has the authorization to create and manage projects in SAP Cloud ALM2. References = Setting up the Implementation Project in SAP Cloud ALM, Teams, Roles, and Access Restrictions | SAP Help Portal

In the context of SAP Cloud ALM (Application Lifecycle Management), the IT Contact is typically responsible for the initial setup and assignment of roles within the project. The first role to which the IT Contact often assigns access permission is:

Project manager:The project manager plays a crucial role in overseeing the SAP project's planning, execution, and completion. By assigning access permission to the project manager first, the IT Contact ensures that the project manager has the necessary tools and insights to manage the project effectively within SAP Cloud ALM. This access allows the project manager to monitor project progress, manage resources, and make informed decisions, facilitating successful project execution and alignment with business goals.

Granting the project manager access to SAP Cloud ALM is a strategic decision that empowers them to lead the project efficiently, leveraging the platform's capabilities for project management, monitoring, and collaboration.