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If there is no SAP Best Practices content available for a specific integration scenario, you can find packaged integration content in the SAP Business Accelerator Hub. The SAP Business Accelerator Hub is a central repository of integration content for SAP and non-SAP applications, such as APIs, events, integration flows, and adapters. You can browse, discover, and download the integration content that suits your needs and import it into your SAP Integration Suite tenant. You can also use the SAP Business Accelerator Hub to request new integration content or provide feedback on existing content. References = Setting Up Integrations in SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition, SAP Business Accelerator Hub

 The organizational entities that are required in SAP Central Business Configuration are defined by the selected deployment target and the selected scope. The deployment target specifies which SAP cloud solutions are included in the project, such as SAP S/4HANA Cloud, public edition. The scope specifies which business processes and countries/regionsare included in the project, such as sales or professional services. These choices determine which organizational units are required to run the underlying processes, such as company, business residence, sales organization, or project unit. Added partner content and system consistency checks do not define the organizational entities, but rather enhance or validate the configuration. References = SAP Central Business Configuration – Overview, page 5; Introducing SAP Central Business Configuration

In SAP Central Business Configuration, the organizational entities that need to be defined for an SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition implementation are influenced by two primary factors: the selected deployment target and the selected scope. The deployment target refers to the specific environment or system where SAP S/4HANA Cloud will be implemented. This choice can affect which organizational entities are necessary based on the technical and business requirements of that environment. The selected scope, on the other hand, pertains to the business processes and functions that the company intends to use within SAP S/4HANA Cloud. This determines the organizational structures, such as company codes, sales organizations, and purchasing organizations, that need to be set up to support the scoped processes. Both factors are integral to ensuring that the configuration supports the business's operational needs and strategic objectives.

In the Organizational Structure app within SAP Central Business Configuration, the structure of an organization is defined by specifying various entities that reflect the business's operational and functional areas. Under the Company root node, entities such as Sales Organization and Purchasing Organization can be added:

• Sales Organization:This entity is responsible for the distribution and sale of goods and services. It defines the scope of sales activities, including customer negotiations, sales orders, and distribution. Adding a Sales Organization under the Company root node allows for the management and configuration of sales-related processes within SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition.
• Purchasing Organization:This entity manages procurement activities, including the negotiation of purchasing conditions, ordering, and the receipt of goods. By adding a Purchasing Organization under the Company root node, the system can handle procurement processes, vendor relationships, and purchasing analytics.

These entities are crucial for defining how the organization operates within the SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition environment, facilitating the alignment of the software's functionality with the company's business processes.

SAP provides several tools to facilitate the maintenance of SAP S/4HANA Cloud systems following a release upgrade, ensuring that customers can smoothly transition to the latest functionalities and improvements:

• What's New Viewer Tool:This tool is invaluable for understanding the changes and new features introduced with each SAP S/4HANA Cloud release. It provides detailed descriptions of new functionalities, improvements, and changes in the system, helping customers to adapt their processes and leverage new capabilities effectively.It serves as a guide to explore and understand the enhancements that come with each upgrade.
• Test Automation Tool:Post-upgrade, it's crucial to ensure that existing functionalities continue to work as expected and new features are correctly implemented. The Test Automation Tool allows customers to automate testing of business processes, significantly reducing the time and effort required for testing after a release upgrade. This tool helps in identifying any issues arising from the upgrade early in the process, ensuring a smooth transition to the new release.

These tools are designed to assist customers in navigating the complexities of system upgrades, ensuring that they can make the most out of new features while maintaining their existing system's stability and performance.

 Before the first Fit-to-Standard workshop, the consultant should do the following activities:

• Deactivate scope items that are NOT part of the Statement of Work/Digital Discovery Assessment. This is to ensure that the Starter system reflects the agreed scope of the project and does not include any unnecessary or out-of-scope items. The consultant can use the Scope Item Management app to deactivate scope items1.
• Review the integration requirements collected from the Digital Discovery Assessment. This is to understand the customer’s integration needs and prepare for the integration topics that will be discussed in the Fit-to-Standard workshop. The consultant can use the Integration Solution Advisor tool to review the integration requirements and the recommended integration scenarios2.

The consultant should NOT do the following activities before the first Fit-to-Standard workshop:

• Upload customer master data in the Starter system using migration templates. This is not required before the first Fit-to-Standard workshop, as the customer master data is not relevant for the process validation. The consultant should upload the customer master data in the Quality system after the Fit-to-Standard workshop, using the SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit3.
• Evaluate the L2 Business-Driven Configuration Questionnaire responses. This is not required before the first Fit-to-Standard workshop, as the L2 Business-Driven Configuration Questionnaire is not available at this stage. The consultant should evaluate the L2 Business-Driven Configuration Questionnaire responses after the Fit-to-Standard workshop, using the SAP Activate Methodology.

References =

• 1: Scope Item Management App
• 2: Integration Solution Advisor Tool
• 3: SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit
• : [SAP Activate Methodology]

Side-by-side extensibility is the type of extensibility where the SAP Business Technology Platform is used to host a custom extension and integrate it with the SAP S/4HANA Cloud system. Side-by-side extensibility enables customers and partners to build extensions that are decoupled from the core SAP S/4HANA Cloud system, ensuring lifecycle stability and avoiding modification of SAP code. Side-by-side extensibility leverages the capabilities of the SAP Business Technology Platform, such as SAP Cloud Platform Workflow Services, SAP Cloud Platform Business Rules, SAP Cloud Platform Integration, and SAP Cloud Platform Extension Factory. References = Utilizing the Clean Core Strategy and Extensibility Tools; Using Side-by-Side Extensibility with SAP Business Technology Platform

 Fiscal year variant and group currency are activities that are applied to the entire system and cannot be changed after confirmation in SAP Central Business Configuration. These activities are part of the system provisioning step, which is the first step in the implementation process. Once the system provisioning is completed and confirmed, the system is locked for these activities and any changes would require a new system provisioning. Scoping and configuration activities, on the other hand, are not applied to the entire system and can be changed later on in the project experience step, which is the second step in the implementation process. Scoping and configuration activities allow the user to adapt the preconfiguration content to their company’s needs and extend the configuration for areas not equipped with preconfiguration content. References = SAP Central Business Configuration – Overview, page 6; Configuring with SAP Central Business Configuration

During Fit-to-Standard workshops in an SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition implementation project, certain requirements and customizations are identified and documented in SAP Cloud ALM. Two key types of requirements that need to be meticulously recorded include:

• A business role restriction:This refers to limitations or constraints applied to specific business roles within the system, dictating what users assigned to those roles can see and do. Documenting business role restrictions is crucial for ensuring that the system's security and data access controls align with the organization's policies and requirements.
• A configuration value:These are specific settings within the system that determine how business processes and transactions are executed. Configuration values can range from defining default values for certain fields, setting thresholds for approvals, to specifying calculation rules for business transactions. Accurately documenting these values is essential for configuring the system to match the organization's operational needs and process requirements.

Both types of requirements are critical for tailoring the SAP S/4HANA Cloud system to the specific business needs and operational context of the organization, ensuring that the system supports efficient, compliant, and effective business processes.

You enable a customer-specific field to be available for UIs and reports relevant for the same business context in the Custom Fields app. The Custom Fields app allows you to create and manage custom fields for business objects in SAP S/4HANA Cloud, public edition. You can define the properties of the custom fields, such as the label, data type, length, and default value. You can also specify the UIs and reports where you want the custom fields to appear, and the business context that determines the visibility and authorization of the custom fields. The Custom Fields app also enables you to activate the custom fields and generate the corresponding CDS views and OData services for consumption by other applications. References = Using the Key-User In-App Extensibility Tools in SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition, Custom Fields and Logic

 A partner line of business configuration expert plays a crucial role in preparing for Fit-to-Standard workshops, which are pivotal in aligning SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition's capabilities with the customer's business requirements. To identify and select relevant business processes for discussion in these workshops, the expert would reference:

• SAP Signavio Process Collaboration Hub:This tool serves as a comprehensive repository and collaboration platform for business process documentation and best practices. It provides detailed insights into various business processes, including their steps, variations, and best practices, as established in the SAP ecosystem. By referencing the SAP Signavio Process Collaboration Hub, a line of business configuration expert can identify relevant standard business processes that SAP S/4HANA Cloud supports, which should be covered during the Fit-to-Standard workshops. This ensures that the workshops focus on processes critical to the customer's operations and that any gaps or customization needs are identified early in the implementation phase.

Indirect digital access occurs when humans, devices, or systems use the digital core indirectly through non-SAP intermediary software, such as a non-SAP front end, a custom-solution, or any other non-SAP application1. Indirect digital access is measured by the number of documents created, updated, or deleted in the SAP system as a result of the indirect use2. Examples of indirect digital access include:

• A Defect document created through an industry application: This is an example of indirect digital access because the industry application is a non-SAP software that triggers the creation of a document in the SAP system.
• A Time Sheet Record from a 3rd party application: This is also an example of indirect digital access because the 3rd party application is a non-SAP software that triggers the creation of a document in the SAP system.
• An unattended bot in SAP Build Process Automation: This is not an example of indirect digital access because the bot is using SAP software to access the SAP system directly, not through a non-SAP intermediary software.
• A Production Order created through a non-SAP front-end: This is not an example of indirect digital access because the production order is not a document type that is counted for indirect digital access. The document types that are counted are: Sales Order, Invoice, Purchase Order, Service and Maintenance Document, Manufacturing Document, Quality Management Document, Time Sheet, Financial Document, and Material Document2. References = Digital Access | SAP Help Portal, SAP Digital Access / SAP Digital Access Adoption Program (DAAP) Extension through December 31, 2021

The SAP Fiori Apps Reference Library is a comprehensive online library of all available SAP Fiori apps. It provides information about the app features, technical data, configuration, and implementation. You can use the SAP Fiori Apps Reference Library to look up the business catalog(s) that grant access to an app by following these steps:

• Go to the SAP Fiori Apps Reference Library website and log in with your SAP credentials.
• In the search bar, enter the name or ID of the app you want to restrict access to, and click the search icon.
• In the search results, click on the app tile to open the app details page.
• On the app details page, scroll down to the Implementation Information section and expand the Configuration tab.
• Under the Configuration tab, you will see the Business Catalog field, which lists the business catalog(s) that contain the app. You can click on the business catalog ID to view more details about it, such as the business roles, business groups, and other apps that are assigned to it.

References = SAP Fiori Apps Reference Library, Cloud Creating a Business Catalog

 Core Data Services (CDS) is a layer of SAP S/4HANA that provides a universal language to read and process data across different applications. CDS is based on SQL and extends it with domain-specific features and annotations. CDS views are reusable and can be consumed by various interfaces such as SAP Fiori, OData, or SQL. CDS views also enable the definition of semantic data models that expose the business logic and meaning of the underlying data sources. References = [SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition - Introduction to Core Data Services], [SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition - Core Data Services in SAPS/4HANA Cloud]

 The Manage KPIs and Reports app is a single platform for creating all analytical applications using KPIs, reports, multidimensional reports, and stories. You can create applications that can be launched directly from SAP Fiori launchpad. The app is integrated with SAP Analytics Cloud, which allows you to create and view stories. A story is a presentation-style document that uses charts, tables, and other visualizations to display data insights. A review booklet is a collection of stories that can be used to share information with stakeholders. A multidimensional report is a type of report that allows you to analyze data from multiple dimensions and measures. You can create and view multidimensional reports from the app. An object view is a type of report that displays data for a single object, such as a customer or a product. You cannot create or view object views from the app. A Lumira dashboard is a type of dashboard that uses SAP Lumira to create and display data visualizations. You cannot create or view Lumira dashboards from the app. References = Manage KPIs and Reports, Stories, Review Booklets, [Multidimensional Reports]

A business role is assigned to a business user to provide access to business tasks. A business role can contain one or more business catalogs, which are predefined by SAP and contain the actual authorizations that allow users to access the apps contained in the catalog. Each business catalog bundles authorizations for a specific business area. You can tailor the access according to the needs of the business and for compliance purposes using restrictions. References = Finding the Required Business Roles and Business Catalogs for aSolution Process, Defining Business Roles for Production, Business Roles and Catalogs

 A completed Digital Discovery Assessment is a comprehensive evaluation conducted during the planning stages of an SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition implementation. This assessment captures various critical aspects of the project to ensure a tailored and efficient approach. Two key elements captured in this assessment are 'Known integration requirements' and 'Business role requirements'. Understanding the integration requirements is essential for ensuring seamless connectivity and data flow between SAP S/4HANA Cloud and other systems. Identifying business role requirements is crucial for aligning the system's capabilities with the specific needs and responsibilities of different user groups within the organization. Both elements are pivotal for designing a solution that is both integrated and user-centric.

 You can complete the following activities in the Maintain Business Roles SAP Fiori app:

• Assign business catalogs to a business role. Business catalogs are collections of SAP Fiori apps that are relevant for a specific business area or task. You can add one or more business catalogs to a business role to grant access to the corresponding apps1.
• Maintain restrictions. Restrictions are rules that limit the access of a business role to certain data or functions based on predefined criteria, such as company code, plant, or sales organization. You can maintain restrictions for a business role in a new UI that provides an overview of the restriction types and values2.

You cannot complete the following activities in the Maintain Business Roles SAP Fiori app:

• Maintain technical catalogs. Technical catalogs are collections of SAP Fiori apps that are grouped by technical criteria, such as application component or OData service. Technical catalogs are not assigned to business roles, but rather to business catalogs as dependencies3.
• Assign PFCG profiles to a business role. PFCG profiles are authorization profiles that are created and maintained in the Profile Generator (PFCG) transaction in the SAP GUI. PFCG profiles are not assigned to business roles, but rather to business users as part of the user role assignment4. References = Maintain Business Roles; Maintain Business Roles and Business Users; Maintain Business Roles - New (Preview); Maintain Business Catalogs

 The SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit is a tool that facilitates the transfer of business data from a source system to SAP S/4HANA. It uses migration objects to identify and transfer the relevant data for a specific business object. The SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit has the following characteristics1:

• It allows mapping source values to SAP S/4HANA target values, as well as converting values that are migrated from source fields to target fields. This ensures data consistency and quality in the target system.
• It provides guidance and simulation of the migration process, as well as error handling and monitoring. This helps to reduce the complexity and risk of data migration, and to ensure a smooth and successful data transfer.
• It does not support extensibility using the Legacy System Migration Workbench (LSMW), which is a tool for data migration from legacy systems to SAP systems. The SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit has its own extensibility framework, the SAP S/4HANA Migration Object Modeler, which allows creating and enhancing migration objects2.
• It does not combine the local and remote schema approaches into one migration project. The SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit offers three options for transferring data to SAP S/4HANA: using files, using staging tables, or using direct transfer from an SAP system1. Each option requires a separate migration project and has its own advantages and limitations3. References = 1: SAP S/4HANA Migration Cockpit | SAP Help Portal 2: [SAP S/4HANA Migration Object Modeler | SAP Help Portal] 3: [Options for Transferring Data | SAP Help Portal]