Online CIPT Questions Video

Option A (Implement a CAPTCHA system): CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) helps to prevent automated bots from attempting unlimited login attempts, reducing the risk of brute force attacks. It effectively adds a layer of security by ensuring that login attempts are made by humans, not automated scripts.

Option B (Server-side input validation checks): While important for overall security, input validation checks do not specifically address the issue of limiting invalid login attempts.

Option C (Enforce strong password and account credentials): Strong passwords and credentials are important but do not directly limit the number of invalid login attempts.

Option D (Implement strong TLS): Transport Layer Security (TLS) ensures encrypted communication but does not limit the number of login attempts.

References:

OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project) guidelines on preventing brute force attacks.

NIST SP 800-63B Digital Identity Guidelines on authentication and brute force protection.

Conclusion: Implementing a CAPTCHA system (Option A) is the best recommendation to minimize the potential privacy risk from unlimited invalid login attempts, as it helps to distinguish between human and automated login attempts, reducing the risk of brute force attacks.

The concept described in the question pertains to Individual Participation, which is a principle found in various data protection frameworks, such as the OECD Privacy Guidelines and the GDPR. Individual Participation refers to the rights provided to data subjects to participate in the process of managing their personal data. This includes rights such as accessing their data, correcting inaccuracies, and requesting the deletion of their data. These rights empower individuals to have a say in how their data is used and ensure that it remains accurate and up-to-date.

"Privacy by Design" is a framework that involves embedding privacy protections into the system's architecture from the ground up. This approach ensures that privacy is considered throughout the entire system development lifecycle. The IAPP documents highlight that Privacy by Design requires proactive measures to integrate privacy controls directly into technologies and business practices to prevent privacy issues before they arise, rather than addressing them reactively.

A just-in-time notice (JIT notice) refers to the practice of providing users with relevant privacy information at the point when they are about to engage in a specific activity that involves data collection. This approach ensures that users are informed about how their data will be used right when it is most relevant to them. For example, presenting a privacy notice when a user attempts to comment on an online article fits this description. This JIT notice informs the user about how their comment data will be processed and stored, ensuring they are aware of the privacy implications at the moment they need to be.