GRCA Leak Questions

The level of assurance required for an assessment can vary depending on the purpose, scope, and objectives of the assessment. It is crucial to define the desired level of assurance (low, medium, or high) before beginning the assessment to ensure that the approach, methodology, and resources allocated are appropriate. This helps in setting clear expectations and aligning the assessment process with the organization's risk tolerance and regulatory requirements.References:

ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems

COSO Enterprise Risk Management – Integrating with Strategy and Performance

Inspecting a RACI (Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed) matrix for inclusion of best practice content is classified as a control test. This test evaluates whether the RACI matrix, a control tool, is designed and implemented according to best practices. It assesses the completeness and appropriateness of the matrix in defining roles and responsibilities, which is an aspect of control effectiveness.

References:

COSO Internal Control – Integrated Framework

ISO 31000:2018 - Risk management – Guidelines

Proactive controls are those measures implemented to prevent undesirable events before they occur. Promoting controls are designed to encourage desired behaviors and outcomes, such as compliance with policies and procedures. Preventive controls are aimed at stopping undesirable events or actions before they happen, such as implementing security measures to prevent unauthorized access. Both types of controls are essential for effective risk management and ensuring the security and integrity of an organization's processes and systems.References:

COSO Internal Control – Integrated Framework

ISO/IEC 27002:2013 - Information technology - Security techniques - Code of practice for information security controls

The two factors that drive the potential level of assurance an assurance provider may target are competence and objectivity. Competence refers to the assurance provider's knowledge, skills, and experience necessary to perform the assessment effectively. Objectivity refers to the assurance provider's impartiality and independence from the area being assessed, ensuring that the assessment is unbiased and credible. Both factors are essential for providing a reliable and accurate assurance.References:

IIA Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing

ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems