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To ensure that a message appears if the user’s browser does not support the audio files on a web page, the developer should use the

Correct Usage:

Fallback Content: Place the message as fallback content inside the

Example:

No mpeg support.

Explanation of Options:

Option A: Incorrect. The alt attribute is not valid for the element.

Option B: Incorrect. The alt attribute is not valid for the

Option C: Incorrect. The alt attribute is used incorrectly in the

Option D: Correct. The message "No mpeg support." is placed correctly as fallback content inside the

References:

W3C HTML5 Specification - The audio element

MDN Web Docs -

Using the fallback content inside the

To ensure that users can pause and restart the video, the controls attribute needs to be added to the

Here's the comprehensive explanation:

controls Attribute: The controls attribute is a boolean attribute. When present, it specifies that video controls should be displayed, allowing the user to control video playback, including pausing, playing, and seeking.

HTML Structure:

Original Line:

Revised Line:

Usage Example:

Your browser does not support the HTML5 video element.

In this example, adding the controls attribute provides the user with play, pause, and volume controls.

References:

MDN Web Docs on

W3C HTML5 Specification on