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The QRadar Threat Intelligence app uses open standards to integrate and utilize threat intelligence feeds effectively. The two key standards used are:

TAXII (Trusted Automated eXchange of Indicator Information): This is an application layer protocol used for exchanging cyber threat intelligence over HTTPS. It enables the sharing of threat information across different systems and organizations.

STIX (Structured Threat Information eXpression): This is a standardized language used for representing structured cyber threat information. STIX enables the consistent and machine-readable representation of threat data, facilitating the integration and analysis of threat intelligence.

These standards ensure that threat intelligence data is formatted and exchanged in a consistent and interoperable manner, enhancing the overall effectiveness of the threat intelligence processes in QRadar.

ReferencesThe IBM QRadar SIEM documentation and threat intelligence app configuration guides describe the use of TAXII and STIX for integrating threat intelligence feeds.

When upgrading the IBM QRadar SIEM environment to patch a vulnerability, the recommended order for upgrading managed hosts is:

Console: Start by upgrading the Console, which is the central management point of the QRadar deployment.

Remaining Hosts: After the Console has been upgraded, proceed to upgrade the other managed hosts, including Event Processors, Flow Processors, and Data Nodes.

This order ensures that the management and coordination functionalities provided by the Console are updated first, minimizing the risk of compatibility issues during the upgrade process.

ReferencesIBM QRadar SIEM upgrade guides specify that the Console should be upgraded first, followed by the remaining managed hosts, to ensure a smooth and coordinated upgrade process.

Before configuring a WinCollect log source in QRadar, the administrator must ensure that specific network ports are open to facilitate communication. The required ports are:

Port 514: This is the default port for syslog, a standard protocol used to send system log or event messages to a specific server. WinCollect uses this port to send logs from Windows machines to the QRadar server.

Port 8413: This port is used for communication between the WinCollect agent and the QRadar Console. It is necessary for managing the WinCollect agent and ensuring proper data transmission.

Ensuring these ports are open is crucial for the seamless operation and integration of WinCollect with QRadar, allowing the secure and efficient collection of log data from Windows environments.

ReferencesIBM Security QRadar SIEM and IBM Security QRadar EDR integration.pdf​

In IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5, the default value for the maximum number of active offenses is set to 2500. This limit is in place to manage system performance and ensure efficient processing of security incidents. Here’s the detailed information:

Default Setting: The default setting for the maximum number of active offenses is 2500.

Impact: If this limit is reached, QRadar will not generate new offenses until some of the existing offenses are closed or archived.

Configuration: Administrators can adjust this setting based on their organizational needs, but the default value is 2500.

ReferencesThis information is detailed in the QRadar SIEM configuration and tuning guides, which specify default settings and provide instructions for modifying the maximum number of active offenses if necessary.