Databricks-Certified-Data-Engineer-Associate Exam Results

In Python, the == operator is used to compare the values of two variables, while the = operator is used to assign a value to a variable. Therefore, option A and E are incorrect, as they use the = operator for comparison. Option B and C are also incorrect, as they compare the review_period variable to a string value "True", which is different from the boolean value True. Option D is the correct answer, as it uses the == operator to compare the day_of_week variable to the integer value 1, and the and operator to check if both conditions are true. If both conditions are true, then the final block of the Python program will be executed. References: [Python Operators], [Python If … Else]

The MERGE command can be used to upsert data from a source table, view, or DataFrame into a target Delta table. It allows you to specify conditions for matching and updating existing records, and inserting new records when no match is found. This way, you can avoid writing duplicate records into a Delta table1. The other commands (DROP, IGNORE, APPEND, INSERT) do not have this functionality and may result in duplicate records or data loss234. References: 1: Upsert into a Delta Lake table using merge | Databricks on AWS 2: SQL DELETE | Databricks on AWS 3: SQL INSERT INTO | Databricks on AWS 4: SQL UPDATE | Databricks on AWS

 Databricks SQL allows users to schedule queries to run automatically at a specified frequency and time zone. This can help users to keep their dashboards or alerts updated with the latest data. To schedule a query, users need to do the following steps:

• In the Query Editor, click Schedule > Add schedule to open a menu with schedule settings.
• Choose when to run the query. Use the dropdown pickers to specify the frequency, period, starting time, and time zone. Optionally, select the Show cron syntax checkbox to edit the schedule in Quartz Cron Syntax.
• Choose More options to show optional settings. Users can also choose a name for the schedule, and a SQL warehouse to power the query.
• Click Create. The query will run automatically according to the schedule.

The other options are incorrect because they do not refer to the correct location or frequency to schedule the query. The query’s page in Databricks SQL is the place where users can edit, run, or schedule the query. The SQL endpoint’s page in Databricks SQL is the place where users can manage the SQL warehouses and SQL endpoints. The Jobs UI is the place where users can create, run, or schedule jobs that execute notebooks, JARs, or Python scripts. References: Schedule a query, What are Databricks SQL alerts?, Jobs.

 The spark.sql method can be used to execute SQL queries programmatically and return the result as a DataFrame. The spark.sql method accepts a string argument that contains a valid SQL statement. The data engineer can use a formatted string literal (f-string) to insert the Python variable table_name into the SQL query. The other methods are either invalid or not suitable for running SQL queries. References: Running SQL Queries Programmatically, Formatted string literals, spark.sql