CISMP-V9 Exam Results

The method used to target senior individuals in an organization for coercing them into actions like misdirected high-value payments is known as a whaling attack. This type of attack is a more targeted version of phishing, aimed specifically at high-ranking executives or important individuals within an organization. The attackers masquerade as a senior player at the organization and use social engineering techniques to trick the target into performing actions such as transferring money or revealing sensitive information. Whaling attacks are highly personalized and often involve extensive research on the target to make the fraudulent requestsseem legitimate and convincing. The term “whaling” is used because it refers to going after the “big fish” or “whales” of an organization, such as CEOs or CFOs, who have access to significant resources and sensitive information. References: Based on the information provided by Kaspersky’s resource center on whaling attacks1.

When selecting a third-party digital forensics service provider, it is crucial to ensure that the company has the appropriate accreditations and the staff hold relevant certifications. This ensures that the service provider adheres to recognized standards and best practices in digital forensics, which is essential for the integrity and admissibility of evidence. Company accreditation provides assurance that the organization follows industry-recognized quality standards, while staff certification demonstrates that the individuals handling the forensic process are qualified and competent. This combination is vital for maintaining the credibility of the forensic investigation and the security of the data handled.

References: The BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles emphasizes the importance of management issues, including risk management, security standards, and legislation, which are relevant when considering third-party services1.

The AAA Triad in Information Security stands for Authentication, Authorization (also known as Authorisation), and Accounting. These three components are fundamental to ensuring that access to systems is controlled and monitored:

• Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user or entity. It ensures that individuals are who they claim to be. This can involve methods such as passwords, biometrics, or tokens.
• Authorization determines what an authenticated user is allowed to do. It involves granting or denying rights to access resources and perform actions within a system based on the user’s identity.
• Accounting keeps track of user activities. This includes logging when users log in and out, what actions they perform, and what resources they access. It’s essential for auditing purposes and can also be used for billing or analyzing resource usage.

These principles are designed to protect information by managing potential risks and controlling access to data. They are part of a broader framework that includes physical, technical, and procedural controls to safeguard information assets.

References := The explanation provided is based on standard definitions and practices within the field of Information Security Management, as outlined in resources like the BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles and corroborated by industry sources1234.

A zero-day vulnerability refers to a security flaw that is unknown to the parties responsible for patching or fixing the flaw. The term “zero-day” relates to the number of days the software vendor has known about the problem, which in this case is zero, indicating that they have had no time to address and patch the vulnerability. This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous because there are no existing defenses against it, making systems susceptible to zero-day attacks where attackers exploit the vulnerability before it can be mitigated.

In the context of Information Security Management, understanding and addressing zero-day vulnerabilities is crucial as they pose significant risks. Organizations must have proactive security measures and incident response plans to detect and respond to such vulnerabilities swiftly. This includes having a robust security framework, regular security assessments, and a culture of security awareness to minimize the risk of such vulnerabilities being exploited.

References := The explanation aligns with the principles of Information Security Management, particularly in the domains of Information Risk and Technical Security Controls, as outlined in the BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles and supported by industry literature on zero-day vulnerabilities123.