Automation and DevOps JN0-223 Reddit Questions

In Junos OS, acommit scriptis an on-box automation script that runs every time a configuration change is committed. Commit scripts are used to enforce configuration policies, validate configuration changes, or make automatic adjustments to configurations when certain conditions are met.

Commit Script (C): Executes automatically during the commit process, ensuring that the new configuration adheres to specific rules or conventions before it is applied to the system.

Event, SNMP, and operation scriptsare used for other purposes in Junos automation but do not run automatically with every configuration change.

Junos OS Automation Scripts Guide: Provides details on different types of scripts, including commit scripts, and their use cases.

Juniper Networks Documentation: Offers examples and best practices for creating and using commit scripts.

References:

The NETCONF protocol, used for network management, utilizes XML for encoding the RPC (Remote Procedure Call) requests and responses. XML is chosen because of its flexibility and ability to represent hierarchical data structures, making it well-suited for representing network configurations and states.

Option Bis correct because XML is the standard format used for NETCONF RPC payloads.

Options A (YAML), C (JSON), and D (HTML)are incorrect because these formats are not used by NETCONF for its RPC payloads.

Supporting References:

RFC 6241 - NETCONF Protocol:This RFC describes the use of XML for encoding NETCONF messages.

When using a Python context manager with Junos PyEZ, two key methods are automatically included:

open()andclose(): These methods are used to establish and terminate a connection to a Junos device. When you use a context manager (thewithstatement),open()is called when entering the block, andclose()is called when exiting, ensuring the connection is properly managed.

lock()andunlock(): These methods are used to lock the configuration database to prevent other users from making changes while you are working on it. When using a context manager,lock()is called at the start of the block, andunlock()is called at the end, ensuring safe configuration changes.

Supporting References:

Junos PyEZ Documentation:The documentation explains how context managers work in PyEZ, including the automatic invocation ofopen(),close(),lock(), andunlock()methods.