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Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect Questions and Answers

Question 1

You have an Azure subscription.

You have a DNS domain named contoso.com that is hosted by a third-party DNS registrar.

Developers use Azure DevOps to deploy web apps to App Service Environments- When a new app is deployed, a CNAME record for the app is registered in contoso.com.

You need to recommend a solution to secure the DNS record tor each web app. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Ensure that when an app is deleted, the CNAME record for the app is removed also

• Minimize administrative effort.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Microsoft Defender for DevOps

B.

Microsoft Defender foe App Service

C.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

D.

Microsoft Defender for DNS

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Question 2

Your company is developing a new Azure App Service web app. You are providing design assistance to verify the security of the web app.

You need to recommend a solution to test the web app for vulnerabilities such as insecure server configurations, cross-site scripting (XSS), and SQL injection. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

interactive application security testing (IAST)

B.

static application security testing (SAST)

C.

runtime application se/f-protection (RASP)

D.

dynamic application security testing (DAST)

Question 3

Your company is developing an invoicing application that will use Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) B2C. The application will be deployed as an App Service web app. You need to recommend a solution to the application development team to secure the application from identity related attacks. Which two configurations should you recommend? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

Azure AD Conditional Access integration with user flows and custom policies

B.

Azure AD workbooks to monitor risk detections

C.

custom resource owner password credentials (ROPC) flows in Azure AD B2C

D.

access packages in Identity Governance

E.

smart account lockout in Azure AD B2C

Question 4

You have a customer that has a Microsoft 365 subscription and uses the Free edition of Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)

The customer plans to obtain an Azure subscription and provision several Azure resources.

You need to evaluate the customer's security environment.

What will necessitate an upgrade from the Azure AD Free edition to the Premium edition?

Options:

A.

role-based authorization

B.

Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

C.

resource-based authorization

D.

Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication

Question 5

You plan to deploy a dynamically scaling, Linux-based Azure Virtual Machine Scale Set that will host jump servers. The jump servers will be used by support staff who connect f personal and kiosk devices via the internet. The subnet of the jump servers will be associated to a network security group (NSG)

You need to design an access solution for the Azure Virtual Machine Scale Set. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Ensure that each time the support staff connects to a jump server; they must request access to the server.

• Ensure that only authorized support staff can initiate SSH connections to the jump servers.

• Maximize protection against brute-force attacks from internal networks and the internet.

• Ensure that users can only connect to the jump servers from the internet.

• Minimize administrative effort

What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 6

Your company has a multi-cloud environment that contains a Microsoft 365 subscription, an Azure subscription, and Amazon Web Services (AWS) implementation. You need to recommend a security posture management solution for the following components:

• Azure loT Edge devices

• AWS EC2 instances

Which services should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 7

Your company, named Contoso. Ltd... has an Azure AD tenant namedcontoso.com. Contoso has a partner company named Fabrikam. Inc. that has an Azure AD tenant named fabrikam.com. You need to ensure that helpdesk users at Fabrikam can reset passwords for specific users at Contoso. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Follow the principle of least privilege.

• Minimize administrative effort.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 8

Your company has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription.

Users use Microsoft Teams, Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, and OneDrive for sharing and collaborating. The company identifies protected health information (PHI) within stored documents and communications. What should you recommend using to prevent the PHI from being shared outside the company?

Options:

A.

insider risk management policies

B.

data loss prevention (DLP) policies

C.

sensitivity label policies

D.

retention policies

Question 9

Your company has an on-premises network, an Azure subscription, and a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription. The company uses the following devices:

• Computers that run either Windows 10 or Windows 11

• Tablets and phones that run either Android or iOS

You need to recommend a solution to classify and encrypt sensitive Microsoft Office 365 data regardless of where the data is stored. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

eDiscovery

B.

retention policies

C.

Compliance Manager

D.

Microsoft Information Protection

Question 10

You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.

You need to recommend a network security solution for App1. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Only the virtual machines that are connected to Subnet1 must be able to connect to D81.

• DB1 must be inaccessible from the internet

• Costs must be minimized.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct answer is worth one point.

Options:

Question 11

You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription.

You need to recommend a solution to add a watermark to email attachments that contain sensitive data. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

B.

insider risk management

C.

Microsoft Information Protection

D.

Azure Purview

Question 12

You have an on-premises network that has several legacy applications. The applications perform LDAP queries against an existing directory service. You are migrating the on-premises infrastructure to a cloud-only infrastructure.

You need to recommend an identity solution for the infrastructure that supports the legacy applications. The solution must minimize the administrative effort to maintain the infrastructure.

Which identity service should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Active Directory Domain Services (Azure AD DS)

B.

Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) B2C

C.

Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)

D.

Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)

Question 13

You have an Azure subscription.

You plan to deploy a storage account named storage1 that will store confidential data. You will assign tags to the confidential data.

You need to ensure that access to storage1 can be defined by using the assigned tags.

Which authorization mechanism should you enable, and which type of resource should you use to store the data? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 14

For a Microsoft cloud environment, you are designing a security architecture based on the Microsoft Cybersecurity Reference Architectures (MCRA). You need to protect against the following external threats of an attack chain:

• An attacker attempts to exfiltrate data to external websites.

• An attacker attempts lateral movement across domain-joined computers.

What should you include in the recommendation for each threat? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

Options:

Question 15

A customer follows the Zero Trust model and explicitly verifies each attempt to access its corporate applications.

The customer discovers that several endpoints are infected with malware.

The customer suspends access attempts from the infected endpoints.

The malware is removed from the end point.

Which two conditions must be met before endpoint users can access the corporate applications again? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint reports the endpoints as compliant.

B.

Microsoft Intune reports the endpoints as compliant.

C.

A new Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access policy is enforced.

D.

The client access tokens are refreshed.

Question 16

You have a customer that has a Microsoft 365 subscription and an Azure subscription.

The customer has devices that run either Windows, iOS, Android, or macOS. The Windows devices are deployed on-premises and in Azure.

You need to design a security solution to assess whether all the devices meet the customer's compliance rules.

What should you include in the solution?

Options:

A.

Microsoft Information Protection

B.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

C.

Microsoft Sentinel

D.

Microsoft Intune

Question 17

Your company has a hybrid cloud infrastructure that contains an on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest, a Microsoft B65 subscription, and an Azure subscription.

The company's on-premises network contains internal web apps that use Kerberos authentication. Currently, the web apps are accessible only from the network.

You have remote users who have personal devices that run Windows 11.

You need to recommend a solution to provide the remote users with the ability to access the web apps. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Prevent the remote users from accessing any other resources on the network.

• Support Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access.

• Simplify the end-user experience.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure AD Application Proxy

B.

Azure Virtual WAN

C.

Microsoft Tunnel

D.

web content filtering in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Question 18

Your company has an Azure subscription that has enhanced security enabled for Microsoft Defender for Cloud.

The company signs a contract with the United States government. You need to review the current subscription for NIST 800-53 compliance. What should you do first?

Options:

A.

From Defender for Cloud, review the Azure security baseline for audit report.

B.

From Defender for Cloud, review the secure score recommendations.

C.

From Azure Policy, assign a built-in initiative that has a scope of the subscription.

D.

From Defender for Cloud, enable Defender for Cloud plans.

Question 19

For of an Azure deployment you are designing a security architecture based on the Microsoft Cloud Security Benchmark. You need to recommend a best practice for implementing service accounts for Azure API management. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

device registrations in Azure AD

B.

application registrations m Azure AD

C.

Azure service principals with certificate credentials

D.

Azure service principals with usernames and passwords

E.

managed identities in Azure

Question 20

You need to design a strategy for securing the SharePoint Online and Exchange Online data. The solution must meet the application security requirements.

Which two services should you leverage in the strategy? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

Azure AD Conditional Access

B.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

C.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

D.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

E.

access reviews in Azure AD

Question 21

To meet the application security requirements, which two authentication methods must the applications support? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)

B.

NTLMv2

C.

certificate-based authentication

D.

Kerberos

Question 22

You need to recommend an identity security solution for the Azure AD tenant of Litware. The solution must meet the identity requirements and the regulatory compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 23

You need to recommend a SIEM and SOAR strategy that meets the hybrid requirements, the Microsoft Sentinel requirements, and the regulatory compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 24

You need to recommend a strategy for App Service web app connectivity. The solution must meet the landing zone requirements. What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 25

You need to recommend a strategy for securing the litware.com forest. The solution must meet the identity requirements. What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 26

You need to recommend a solution to evaluate regulatory compliance across the entire managed environment. The solution must meet the regulatory compliance requirements and the business requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 27

You need to recommend a multi-tenant and hybrid security solution that meets to the business requirements and the hybrid requirements. What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 28

You need to recommend a solution for securing the landing zones. The solution must meet the landing zone requirements and the business requirements.

What should you configure for each landing zone?

Options:

A.

Azure DDoS Protection Standard

B.

an Azure Private DNS zone

C.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

D.

an ExpressRoute gateway

Question 29

You need to recommend a solution to secure the MedicalHistory data in the ClaimsDetail table. The solution must meet the Contoso developer requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)

B.

Always Encrypted

C.

row-level security (RLS)

D.

dynamic data masking

E.

data classification

Question 30

You need to recommend a solution to meet the requirements for connections to ClaimsDB.

What should you recommend using for each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 31

You need to recommend a solution to meet the security requirements for the InfraSec group.

What should you use to delegate the access?

Options:

A.

a subscription

B.

a custom role-based access control (RBAC) role

C.

a resource group

D.

a management group

Question 32

You need to recommend a solution to resolve the virtual machine issue. What should you include in the recommendation? (Choose Two)

Options:

A.

Onboard the virtual machines to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

B.

Onboard the virtual machines to Azure Arc.

C.

Create a device compliance policy in Microsoft Endpoint Manager.

D.

Enable the Qualys scanner in Defender for Cloud.

Question 33

You need to recommend a solution to meet the AWS requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 34

You need to recommend a solution to meet the security requirements for the virtual machines.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

an Azure Bastion host

B.

a network security group (NSG)

C.

just-in-time (JIT) VM access

D.

Azure Virtual Desktop

Question 35

You need to recommend a solution to scan the application code. The solution must meet the application development requirements. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Key Vault

B.

GitHub Advanced Security

C.

Application Insights in Azure Monitor

D.

Azure DevTest Labs

Question 36

You are evaluating the security of ClaimsApp.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 37

You need to recommend a solution to meet the compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 38

What should you create in Azure AD to meet the Contoso developer requirements?

Options:

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Total 187 questions