Fortinet FCP_FMG_AD-7.4 Dumps

When adding a FortiGate device to FortiManager that is operating behind a NAT device, and the FortiManager NATed IP address is configured under the system administration settings, FortiManager will set the FortiManager NATed IP address on the FortiGate device during the discovery process. This ensures that the FortiGate knows how to reach the FortiManager through the NAT device.

Options A, B, and C are incorrect because:

Ais incorrect because the discovery process also requires knowing the NATed IP to establish a connection, not just the serial number.

Bis incorrect because FortiManager does not set the NAT device's IP address on the FortiGate.

Cis incorrect because it implies that the NAT device IP is set on FortiGate, which is not the expected outcome.

FortiManager References:

Refer to FortiManager 7.4 Administrator Guide: Device Discovery and Management with NAT.

Option A: Policy ID 1 is configured from the interface any to port6. FortiManager rejects the request to import this policy because the any interface does not exist on FortiManager.This is the correct answer. FortiManager fails to import firewall policy ID 1 because it cannot map the "any" interface to a valid interface in its ADOM database. The error indicates that there is a binding failure due to an interface mismatch.

Explanation of Incorrect Options:

Option B: Policy ID 1 for this managed FortiGate already exists on FortiManager in the policy package named Remote-FortiGateis incorrect because the error is related to interface mapping, not a duplicate policy ID.

Option C: Policy ID 1 has an address object that already exists in the ADOM database with any as the interface association and conflicts with the address object interface association locally on FortiGateis incorrect because the error specifies an interface issue, not an address object conflict.

Option D: Policy ID 1 does not have the ADOM Interface mapping configured on FortiManageris incorrect because the error directly mentions a binding failure due to the "any" interface.

FortiManager References:

For more information, refer to the "Device Manager" section and "Configuration Import and Mapping" in the FortiManager Administration Guide.

When operating in workspace mode on FortiManager 7.4, the administrator must understand how object references and deletions work:

Option C- "FortiManager will not allow the administrator to delete a referenced address object until they lock the ADOM":In workspace mode, all changes are managed within an Administrative Domain (ADOM) scope. When an object (like an address object) is referenced in a policy, FortiManager prevents its deletion to maintain configuration integrity. The ADOM must be locked by the administrator to make changes to any referenced objects. This locking mechanism ensures that no unintended deletions or changes occur that could disrupt the policies or configuration.

FortiManager Reference: "In workspace mode, changes to objects or policies require the ADOM to be locked. If an object is referenced, you must lock the ADOM before deleting or modifying the object." (FortiManager 7.4 Administration Guide, Section on Workspace Mode and ADOM Management)

Option D- "FortiManager will replace the deleted address object with the none address object in the referenced firewall policy":If the administrator attempts to delete an address object that is currently referenced by a firewall policy, FortiManager will replace the deleted object with the 'none' address object. This is done to maintain the policy structure and avoid policy corruption due to a missing reference. This behavior ensures that the firewall policy remains syntactically correct, even though the specific address object is no longer in use.

FortiManager Reference: "When a referenced object is deleted, FortiManager will replace it with a 'none' object in the policy. This behavior is to ensure the integrity and continuity of the policy configurations." (FortiManager 7.4 Administration Guide, Object Management and Policy Handling in Workspace Mode)

The objects highlighted in the image (DMZ_SUBNET, ISP1_SUBNET, LAN_SUBNET) aremetadata variables.

C.They can be used as variables in scripts.

These metadata variables are placeholders that can be used in FortiManager scripts to dynamically insert specific values, enabling script flexibility and scalability across multiple devices or ADOMs.

Options A, B, and D are incorrect because:

Asuggests optional or required settings, which do not apply to metadata variables.

Bimplies they are available across all ADOMs by default, which is not always the case.

Dstates they cannot be created in the global database ADOM, but metadata variables are typically managed within ADOMs and can be utilized globally based on specific configurations.

FortiManager References:

Refer to FortiManager 7.4 Administrator Guide: Using Metadata Variables and Script Management.

When a new policy package is created in a custom ADOM that already has a global policy package assigned, the global policy package is automatically assigned to the new policy package. This behavior ensures consistent policy enforcement across different ADOMs.

Options A, C, and D are incorrect because:

A and C incorrectly suggest that manual reassignment or reapplication is needed.

D implies optional assignment, whereas it is automatically done.

FortiManager References:

Refer to FortiManager 7.4 Administrator Guide: Working with Global and Custom ADOM Policy Packages

Option B: It provides the option to preview only the policy package changes before installing them.This is correct. The Quick Install option in FortiManager provides a preview of policy changes before they are applied, allowing administrators to review and confirm the changes.

Option D: It installs device-level changes on the FortiGate device without launching the Install Wizard.This is correct. Quick Install allows for the immediate installation of device-level changes, such as interface or routing configurations, directly onto the FortiGate without going through the full Install Wizard.

Explanation of Incorrect Options:

Option A: It installs provisioning template changes on the FortiGate deviceis incorrect because Quick Install does not specifically deal with provisioning templates.

Option C: It installs all the changes in the device database first and the administrator must reinstall the changes on the FortiGate deviceis incorrect because Quick Install directly applies changes to the FortiGate device, not requiring a separate reinstall step.

FortiManager References:

Refer to "FortiManager Administration Guide" for details on "Quick Install" functionality under "Device Management."

Based on the exhibit, the FortiManager administrator is setting up three ADOMs (Administrative Domains) that correspond to different departments (Financial, HR, and IT). Each ADOM has specificFortiGate devices or VDOMs (Virtual Domains) assigned to it, with different administrators managing the ADOMs.

Explanation of Options:

A. The FortiManager administrator must set the ADOM device mode to Advanced.

This istrue. In FortiManager, when there areVDOMs(Virtual Domains) involved, you must set the ADOM toAdvanced modeto manage VDOMs properly. The IT department ADOM includes different VDOMs from FortiGate 4 (VDOM 2 and VDOM 3), which means the ADOM mode must be inAdvancedto support managing VDOMs separately from other ADOMs.

B. Policies and objects databases can be shared between the Financial and HR ADOMs.

This isfalse. By default, ADOMs are separate, and policies and objects cannot be shared between them unless they are specifically designed to do so. The exhibit shows distinct ADOMs for each department, implying no direct sharing of policies and objects between Financial and HR ADOMs.

C. An administrator with the super user profile can access all the VDOMs.

This istrue. A FortiManager administrator with thesuper userprofile hasfull accessto all ADOMs and VDOMs, regardless of how access is restricted for individual administrators. In this case, an admin with the super user profile could access Financial, HR, and IT ADOMs, including all the VDOMs from FortiGate 4.

D. The administrator must configure FortiManager in workspace normal mode.

This isfalse. There is no requirement mentioned in the exhibit or scenario that mandates usingworkspace normal mode. Workspace mode is more related to how configuration changes are managed (locking, editing, etc.), but it doesn’t affect the creation or access control of ADOMs.

Conclusion:

Ais correct becauseAdvanced modeis necessary for managing VDOMs within ADOMs.

Cis correct because asuper usercan access all VDOMs and ADOMs without restrictions.

When an administrator configures a new OSPF area on FortiManager but has not yet pushed the changes to the managed FortiGate device, the configuration is saved in theDevice-level database.

Explanation of Options:

A. Device-level database:

This istrue. When changes are made to a device's configuration on FortiManager, they are saved in theDevice-level database. This database stores the configuration for individual managed devices. The configuration changes remain here until they are pushed to the actual FortiGate device.

B. ADOM-level database:

This isfalse. The ADOM-level database holds configurations related to the entire ADOM (Administrative Domain), such as global settings that apply to all devices within the ADOM, rather than configurations specific to individual devices.

C. Configuration-level database:

This isfalse. The term "Configuration-level database" is not typically used in FortiManager terminology. Changes are stored in the device-level database and are applied when pushed to the FortiGate.

D. Revision history database:

This isfalse. The revision history database keeps track of previous versions of configurations after they have been pushed to the FortiGate device. It does not store unsaved or pending configurations that have not yet been applied to the device.

To create and install a policy on a FortiGate device in an ADOM (Administrative Domain) that is in backup mode, the administrator must use a FortiManager script. This is because backup mode restricts direct configuration changes, and scripts can be used to push specific configuration changes without altering the ADOM mode.

Options A, C, and D are incorrect because:

A requires the ADOM to be in normal or advanced mode to create policies directly in the Policy & Objects section.

C suggests disabling offline mode, which is irrelevant to the backup mode configuration.

D implies changing the ADOM mode, which is unnecessary if using a script to perform the task.

FortiManager References:

Refer to FortiManager 7.4 Administrator Guide: Working with ADOMs and Using Scripts for managing policies in backup mode.

Option A: To ensure database consistency, you must upgrade an ADOM before you upgrade the devices in it.This is the correct answer. When upgrading ADOMs on FortiManager, the ADOM must be upgraded first to match the FortiOS version of the devices it manages. This is necessary to ensure compatibility and consistency between the ADOM's database schema and the FortiGate's configuration.

Explanation of Incorrect Options:

Option B: Upgrading the FortiManager version upgrades all existing ADOMs automaticallyis incorrect because the ADOMs must be upgraded manually or individually after upgrading the FortiManager.

Option C: You cannot import policies from a device until its FortiOS version matches the ADOM versionis incorrect because while version matching is important, it is not strictly necessary for policy import.

Option D: ADOMs using global objects can be upgraded before or after upgrading the global database ADOMis incorrect as the order of upgrade matters to maintain compatibility.

FortiManager References:

Refer to "FortiManager Upgrade Guide" for detailed procedures on upgrading ADOMs and devices.