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FCP - FortiAnalyzer 7.4 Administrator Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which two statements are true regarding ADOM modes? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

You can only change ADOM modes through CLI.

B.

In normal mode, the disk quota of the ADOM is fixed and cannot be modified, but in advance mode, the disk quota of the ADOM is flexible because new devices are added to the ADOM.

C.

In an advanced mode ADOM. you can assign FortiGate VDOMs from a single FortiGate device to multiple FortiAnalyzer ADOMs.

D.

Normal mode is the default ADOM mode.

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Question 2

What is the purpose of a predefined template on the FortiAnalyzer?

Options:

A.

It can be edited and modified as required

B.

It specifies the report layout which contains predefined texts, charts, and macros

C.

It specifies report settings which contains time period, device selection, and schedule

D.

It contains predefined data to generate mock reports

Question 3

How do you restrict an administrator’s access to a subset of your organization’s ADOMs?

Options:

A.

Set the ADOM mode to Advanced

B.

Assign the ADOMs to the administrator’s account

C.

Configure trusted hosts

D.

Assign the default Super_User administrator profile

Question 4

FortiAnalyzer uses the Optimized Fabric Transfer Protocok (OFTP) over SSL for what purpose?

Options:

A.

To upload logs to an SFTP server

B.

To prevent log modification during backup

C.

To send an identical set of logs to a second logging server

D.

To encrypt log communication between devices

Question 5

Which item must you configure on FortiAnalyzer to email generated reports automatically?

Options:

A.

Output profile

B.

Report scheduling

C.

SFTP server

D.

SNMP server

Question 6

Which two statements are true about FortiAnalyzer log forwarding modes? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Both modes, forwarding and aggregation send logs as soon as they are received.

B.

Aggregation mode requires two FortiAnalyzer devices.

C.

Forwarding mode forwards logs to other FortiAnalyzer devices syslog servers, or CEF servers.

D.

Forwarding mode requires configuration on the server side.

Question 7

Which two settings must you configure on FortiAnalyzer to allow non-local administrators to authenticate to FortiAnalyzer with any user account in a single LDAP group? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

A local wildcard administrator account

B.

A remote LDAP server

C.

A trusted host profile that restricts access to the LDAP group

D.

An administrator group

Question 8

What can the CLI command # diagnose test application oftpd 3 help you to determine?

Options:

A.

What devices and IP addresses are connecting to FortiAnalyzer

B.

What logs, if any, are reaching FortiAnalyzer

C.

What ADOMs are enabled and configured

D.

What devices are registered and unregistered

Question 9

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows the creation of a new administrator on FortiAnalyzer. The new account uses the credentials stored on an LDAP server.

Why would an administrator configure a password for this account?

Options:

A.

This password is used if the authentication server becomes unreachable.

B.

This password authenticates FortiAnalyzer aqainst the LDAP server.

C.

This password is set to comply with FortiAnalvzer password policy

D.

This password is required because this is a restricted user.

Question 10

Consider the CLI command:

What is the purpose of the command?

Options:

A.

To add a unique tag to each log to prove that it came from this FortiAnalyzer

B.

To add the MD5 hash value and authentication code

C.

To add a log file checksum

D.

To encrypt log communications

Question 11

Which SQL query is in the correct order to query the database in the FortiAnslyzer?

Options:

A.

SELECT devid FROM Slog GROOP BY devid WHERE * user' =* USERl'

B.

SELECT devid WHERE 'u3er'='USERl' FROM $ log GROUP BY devid

C.

SELECT devid FROM Slog- WHERE *user' =' USERl' GROUP BY devid

D.

FROM Slog WHERE 'user* =' USERl' SELECT devid GROUP BY devid

Question 12

When you perform a system backup, what does the backup configuration contain? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Generated reports

B.

Device list

C.

Authorized devices logs

D.

System information

Question 13

An administrator has configured the following settings:

config system fortiview settings

set resolve-ip enable

end

What is the significance of executing this command?

Options:

A.

Use this command only if the source IP addresses are not resolved on FortiGate.

B.

It resolves the source and destination IP addresses to a hostname in FortiView on FortiAnalyzer.

C.

You must configure local DNS servers on FortiGate for this command to resolve IP addresses on Forti Analyzer.

D.

It resolves the destination IP address to a hostname in FortiView on FortiAnalyzer.

Question 14

What is required to authorize a FortiGate on FortiAnalyzer using Fabric authorization?

Options:

A.

A FortiGate ADOM

B.

The FortiGate serial number

C.

A pre-shared key

D.

Valid FortiAnalyzer credentials

Question 15

Which two statements about deleting ADOMs are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Logs must be purged or migrated before you can delete an ADOM.

B.

ADOMs with registered devices cannot be deleted.

C.

Default ADOMs cannot be deleted.

D.

The status of the ADOMs must be unlocked.

Question 16

What statements are true regarding FortiAnalyzer 's treatment of high availability (HA) dusters? (Choose two)

Options:

A.

FortiAnalyzer distinguishes different devices by their serial number.

B.

FortiAnalyzer receives logs from d devices in a duster.

C.

FortiAnalyzer receives bgs only from the primary device in the cluster.

D.

FortiAnalyzer only needs to know (he serial number of the primary device in the cluster-it automaticaly discovers the other devices.

Question 17

Which two actions should an administrator take to view Compromised Hosts on FortiAnalyzer? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Enable web filtering in firewall policies on FortiGate devices, and make sure these logs are sent to FortiAnalyzer.

B.

Make sure all endpoints are reachable by FortiAnalyzer.

C.

Enable device detection on an interface on the FortiGate devices that are connected to the FortiAnalyzer device.

D.

Subscribe FortiAnalyzer to FortiGuard to keep its local threat database up to date.

Question 18

Which two elements are contained in a system backup created on FortiAnalyzer? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

System information

B.

Logs from registered devices

C.

Report information

D.

Database snapshot

Question 19

Which log will generate an event with the status Contained?

Options:

A.

An IPS log with action=pass.

B.

A WebFilter log with action=dropped.

C.

An AV log with action=quarantine.

D.

An AppControl log with action=blocked.

Question 20

Logs are being deleted from one of your ADOMs earlier that the configured setting for archiving in your data policy. What is the most likely problem?

Options:

A.

The total disk space is insufficient and you need to add other disk.

B.

CPU resources are too high.

C.

The ADOM disk quota is set too low based on log rates.

D.

Logs in that ADOM are being forwarded in real-time to another FortiAnalyzer device.

Question 21

What are analytics logs on FortiAnalyzer?

Options:

A.

Logs that are saved in the active log file with the. log extension.

B.

Logs that are compressed and saved to a log file with the, gz extension.

C.

Logs that are rolled over when the log file reaches a specific size.

D.

Logs that are indexed and stored in the SQL database.

Question 22

What is the main purpose of using an NTP server on FortiAnalyzer and all of its registered devices?

Options:

A.

Log correlation

B.

Host name resolution

C.

Log collection

D.

Real-time forwarding

Question 23

After you have moved a registered logging device out of one ADOM and into a new ADOM, what is the

purpose of running the following CLI command?

execute sql-local rebuild-adom

Options:

A.

To reset the disk quota enforcement to default

B.

To remove the analytics logs of the device from the old database

C.

To migrate the archive logs to the new ADOM

D.

To populate the new ADOM with analytical logs for the moved device, so you can run reports

Question 24

If the primary FortiAnalyzer in an HA cluster fails, how is the new primary elected?

Options:

A.

The configured IP address is checked first.

B.

The active port number is checked first.

C.

The firmware version is checked first.

D.

The configured priority is checked first

Question 25

What are two effects of enabling auto-cache in a FortiAnalyzer report? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The size of newly generated reports is optimized to conserve disk space.

B.

FortiAnalyzer local cache is used to store generated reports.

C.

When new logs are received, the hard-cache data is updated automatically.

D.

The generation time for reports is decreased.

Question 26

Which process is responsible for enforcing the log file size?

Options:

A.

oftpd

B.

miglogd

C.

sqlplugind

D.

logfiled

Question 27

You are trying to initiate an authorization request from FortiGate to FortiAnalyzer, but the Security Fabric window does not open when you click Authorize.

Which two reasons can cause this to happen? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

A pre-shared key needs to be established on both sides.

B.

The management computer does not have connectivity to the authorization IP address and port combination.

C.

The Security Fabric root is unauthorized and needs to be added as a trusted host.

D.

The fabric authorization settings on FortiAnalyzer are misconfigured.

Question 28

Refer to the exhibit.

The capture displayed was taken on a FortiAnalyzer.

Why is a single IP address shown as the source for all logs received?

Options:

A.

FortiAnalyzer is using the device MAC addresses to differentiate their logs.

B.

The logs belong to devices that are part of a high availability (HA) cluster.

C.

FortiAnalyzer is receiving logs from the root FortiGate of a Security Fabric.

D.

The device sending logs has two VDOMs in the same ADOM.

Question 29

What happens when a log file saved on FortiAnalyzer disks reaches the size specified in the device log

settings?

Options:

A.

The log file is stored as a raw log and is available for analytic support.

B.

The log file rolls over and is archived.

C.

The log file is purged from the database.

D.

The log file is overwritten.

Question 30

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the partial outputs displayed, which devices can be members of a FortiAnalyzer Fabric?

Options:

A.

FortiAnalyzer1 and FortiAnalyzer3

B.

All devices listed can be members.

C.

FortiAnalyzer1 and FortiAnalyzer2

D.

FortiAnalyzer2 and FortiAnalyzer3

Question 31

Which statement describes online logs on FortiAnalyzer?

Options:

A.

Logs that reached a specific size and were rolled over

B.

Logs that can be used to create reports

C.

Logs that can be viewed using Log Browse

D.

Logs that are saved to disk, compressed, and available in FortiView

Question 32

What is the recommended method of expanding disk space on a FortiAnalyzer VM?

Options:

A.

From the VM host manager, add an additional virtual disk and use the #execute lvm extend command to expand the storage

B.

From the VM host manager, expand the size of the existing virtual disk

C.

From the VM host manager, expand the size of the existing virtual disk and use the # execute format disk command to reformat the disk

D.

From the VM host manager, add an additional virtual disk and rebuild your RAID array

Question 33

Which two statement are true regardless initial Logs sync and Log Data Sync for Ha on FortiAnalyzer?

Options:

A.

By default, Log Data Sync is disabled on all backup devise.

B.

Log Data Sync provides real-time log synchronization to all backup devices.

C.

With initial Logs Sync, when you add a unit to an HA cluster, the primary device synchronizes its logs with the backup device.

D.

When Logs Data Sync is turned on, the backup device will reboot and then rebuilt the log database with the synchronized logs.

Question 34

A playbook contains five tasks in total. An administrator runs the playbook and four out of five tasks finish successfully, but one task fails. What will be the status of the playbook after it is run?

Options:

A.

Running

B.

Failed

C.

Upstream_failed

D.

Success

Question 35

What are two of the key features of FortiAnalyzer? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Centralized log repository

B.

Cloud-based management

C.

Reports

D.

Virtual domains (VDOMs)

Question 36

Refer to the exhibit.

Which image corresponds to the packet capture shown in the exhibit?

Options:

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

Question 37

Which statements are true regarding securing communications between FortiAnalyzer and FortiGate with SSL? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

SSL is the default setting.

B.

SSL communications are auto-negotiated between the two devices.

C.

SSL can send logs in real-time only.

D.

SSL encryption levels are globally set on FortiAnalyzer.

E.

FortiAnalyzer encryption level must be equal to, or higher than, FortiGate.

Question 38

What FortiGate process caches logs when FortiAnalyzer is not reachable?

Options:

A.

logfiled

B.

sqlplugind

C.

oftpd

D.

miglogd

Question 39

You’ve moved a registered logging device out of one ADOM and into a new ADOM. What happens when you rebuild the new ADOM database?

Options:

A.

FortiAnalyzer resets the disk quota of the new ADOM to default.

B.

FortiAnalyzer migrates archive logs to the new ADOM.

C.

FortiAnalyzer migrates analytics logs to the new ADOM.

D.

FortiAnalyzer removes logs from the old ADOM.

Question 40

Which two methods can you use to restrict administrative access on FortiAnalyzer? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Configure trusted hosts.

B.

Limit access to specific virtual domains.

C.

Fabric connectors to external LDAP servers.

D.

Use administrator profiles.

Question 41

Which statement is true regarding Macros on FortiAnalyzer?

Options:

A.

Macros are ADOM specific and each ADOM will have unique macros relevant to that ADOM.

B.

Macros are supported only on the FortiGate ADOM.

C.

Macros are useful in generating excel log files automatically based on the reports settings.

D.

Macros are predefined templates for reports and cannot be customized.

Question 42

What purposes does the auto-cache setting on reports serve? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

To reduce report generation time

B.

To automatically update the hcache when new logs arrive

C.

To reduce the log insert lag rate

D.

To provide diagnostics on report generation time

Question 43

Which statement about the FortiSOAR management extension is correct?

Options:

A.

It requires a FortiManager configured to manage FortiGate

B.

It requires a dedicated FortiSOAR device or VM.

C.

It does not include a limited trial by default.

D.

It runs as a docker container on FortiAnalyzer

Question 44

What FortiView tool can you use to automatically build a dataset and chart based on a filtered search result?

Options:

A.

Chart Builder

B.

Export to Report Chart

C.

Dataset Library

D.

Custom View

Question 45

What are analytics logs on FortiAnalyzer?

Options:

A.

Log type Traffic logs.

B.

Logs that roll over when the log file reaches a specific size.

C.

Logs that are indexed and stored in the SQL.

D.

Raw logs that are compressed and saved to a log file.

Question 46

View the exhibit:

What does the 1000MB maximum for disk utilization refer to?

Options:

A.

The disk quota for the FortiAnalyzer model

B.

The disk quota for all devices in the ADOM

C.

The disk quota for each device in the ADOM

D.

The disk quota for the ADOM type

Question 47

What must you consider when using log fetching? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The fetch client can retrieve logs from devices that are not added to its local Device Manager

B.

You can use filters to include only logs from a single device.

C.

The fetching profile must include a user with the Super_User profile.

D.

The archive logs retrieved from the server become archive logs in the client.

Question 48

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the HA configuration settings of a FortiAnalyzer device.

The administrator wants to join this FortiAnalyzer to an existing HA cluster. What can you conclude from the configuration displayed?

Options:

A.

After joining the cluster, this FortiAnalyzer will forward received logs to its peers.

B.

This FortiAnalyzer will trigger a failover after losing communication with its peers for 10 seconds.

C.

This FortiAnalyzer is configured to route HA traffic through a gateway.

D.

This FortiAnalyzer will join the existing HA cluster as the secondary.

Question 49

A rogue administrator was accessing FortiAnalyzer without permission, and you are tasked to see what activity was performed by that rogue administrator on FortiAnalyzer.

What can you do on FortiAnalyzer to accomplish this?

Options:

A.

Click FortiView and generate a report for that administrator.

B.

Click Task Monitor and view the tasks performed by that administrator.

C.

Click Log View and generate a report for that administrator.

D.

View the tasks performed by the rogue administrator in Fabric View.

Question 50

Refer to the exhibit.

What does the data point at 12:20 indicate?

Options:

A.

The performance of FortiAnalyzer is below the baseline.

B.

FortiAnalyzer is using its cache to avoid dropping logs.

C.

The log insert lag time is increasing.

D.

The sqlplugind service is caught up with new logs.

Question 51

Which daemon is responsible for enforcing raw log file size?

Options:

A.

logfiled

B.

oftpd

C.

sqlplugind

D.

miglogd

Question 52

Which two statements express the advantages of grouping similar reports? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Improve report completion time.

B.

Conserve disk space on FortiAnalyzer by grouping multiple similar reports.

C.

Reduce the number of hcache tables and improve auto-hcache completion time.

D.

Provides a better summary of reports.

Question 53

What is the purpose of output variables?

Options:

A.

To store playbook execution statistics

B.

To use the output of the previous task as the input of the current task

C.

To display details of the connectors used by a playbook

D.

To save all the task settings when a playbook is exported