Oracle 1z0-071 Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

Analyzing the given SQL statements on the ORDER_ITEMS table:

D. Statement 2 may return multiple rows of output: Statement 2 groups the results by ORDER_ID, which means it calculates the maximum UNIT_PRICE * QUANTITY for each ORDER_ID, potentially returning multiple rows depending on the number of unique ORDER_IDs in the table.

E. Statement 1 returns only one row of output: Statement 1 computes the maximum product of UNIT_PRICE and QUANTITY across all entries in the ORDER_ITEMS table, returning a single row with the maximum value.

Incorrect options:

A: Since Statement 2 groups by ORDER_ID, it does not necessarily return just one row; it returns one row per ORDER_ID.

B: These statements do not yield the same output; Statement 1 returns a single maximum value, while Statement 2 returns the maximum value per ORDER_ID.

C: If either UNIT_PRICE or QUANTITY is NULL, the product for that row will be NULL, but the MAX function ignores NULL values in its calculation unless all rows are NULL, in which case it returns NULL.

For the sorting of output in compound queries (INTERSECT, UNION, etc.):

D. The first column in the first SELECT of the compound query: By default, Oracle does not automatically sort the results of SET operations unless an ORDER BY clause is explicitly stated. However, if an ORDER BY is implied or specified without explicit columns, the default sorting would logically involve the first column specified in the first SELECT statement of the compound query.

The ORDER BY clause in Oracle SQL is used to sort the result set of a query by one or more columns, and it comes with its own set of rules and behaviors:

D. Column aliases can be used In the ORDER BY clause: True, column aliases that are specified in the SELECT clause can be used in the ORDER BY clause to refer to the columns to sort the results by.

E. In a character sort, the values are case-sensitive: Oracle sorts results in case-sensitive order by default when using the ORDER BY clause with character columns, unless otherwise specified by the NLS_SORT parameter.

References:

Oracle Database SQL Language Reference 12c, which provides details on sorting query results using ORDER BY.