ISC CISSP Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

A pre-action system is a type of fire suppression system that minimizes damage to IT equipment stored in a data center when a false fire alarm event occurs. A pre-action system consists of sprinkler heads, pipes filled with pressurized air or nitrogen, and a separate water supply. The system is activated only when two conditions are met: a fire detection device (such as a smoke detector or a heat sensor) triggers an alarm, and the sprinkler heads detect a rise in temperature. When both conditions are met, the system releases the air or nitrogen from the pipes, and then fills them with water. The water is then discharged through the sprinkler heads that have been activated by the heat. A pre-action system prevents accidental water damage to IT equipment caused by false alarms, pipe leaks, or mechanical failures, as the pipes are normally dry and the water is released only when a fire is confirmed. A pre-action system also allows time for manual intervention or verification before the water is released, which can further reduce the risk of unnecessary water damage. References: CISSP All-in-One Exam Guide, Eighth Edition, Chapter 9: Communication and Network Security, page 600. Official (ISC)² CISSP CBK Reference, Fifth Edition, Domain 4: Communication and Network Security, page 713.

 Supplies kept off-site at a remote facility are physical assets that could be defined in an organization’s Business Impact Analysis (BIA). A BIA is a process that involves identifying and evaluating the potential impacts of various disruptions or disasters on the organization’s critical business functions and processes, and determining the recovery priorities and objectives for the organization. A BIA can help the organization plan and prepare for the continuity and the resilience of its business operations in the event of a crisis. A physical asset is a tangible and valuable resource that is owned or controlled by the organization, and that supports its business activities and objectives. A physical asset could be a hardware, a software, a network, a data, a facility, a equipment, a material, or a personnel. Supplies kept off-site at a remote facility are physical assets that could be defined in a BIA, as they are resources that are essential for the organization’s business operations, and that could be affected by a disruption or a disaster. For example, the organization may need to access or use the supplies to resume or restore its business functions and processes, or to mitigate or recover from the impacts of the crisis. Therefore, the organization should include the supplies kept off-site at a remote facility in its BIA, and assess the potential impacts, risks, and dependencies of these assets on its business continuity and recovery. References: CISSP All-in-One Exam Guide, Eighth Edition, Chapter 7: Security Operations, page 387. CISSP Practice Exam – FREE 20 Questions and Answers, Question 16.

The primary goal of fault tolerance is to eliminate single point of failure, which is any component or resource that is essential for the operation or the functionality of a system or a network, and that can cause the entire system or network to fail or malfunction if it fails or malfunctions itself. Fault tolerance is the ability of a system or a network to suffer a fault but continue to operate, by adding redundant or backup components or resources that can take over or replace the failed or malfunctioning component or resource, without affecting the performance or the quality of the system or network. Fault tolerance can provide some benefits for security, such as enhancing the availability and the reliability of the system or network, preventing or mitigating some types of attacks or vulnerabilities, and supporting the audit and the compliance activities. Fault tolerance can be implemented using various methods or techniques, such as:

• Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID), which is a method or a technique of storing data on multiple disks or drives, using different levels or schemes of data distribution or replication, such as mirroring, striping, or parity, to improve the performance or the fault tolerance of the disk storage system, and to protect the data from disk failure or corruption.
• Failover clustering, which is a method or a technique of grouping two or more servers or nodes, using a shared storage device and a network connection, to provide high availability or fault tolerance for a service or an application, by allowing one server or node to take over or replace another server or node that fails or malfunctions, without affecting the service or the application.
• Load balancing, which is a method or a technique of distributing the workload or the traffic among multiple servers or nodes, using a device or a software that acts as a mediator or a coordinator, to improve the performance or the fault tolerance of the system or network, by preventing or mitigating the overload or the congestion of any server or node, and by allowing the replacement or the addition of any server or node, without affecting the system or network.

Isolation using a sandbox, single point of repair, and containment to prevent propagation are not the primary goals of fault tolerance, although they may be related or possible outcomes or benefits of fault tolerance. Isolation using a sandbox is a security concept or technique that involves executing or testing a program or a code in a separate or a restricted environment, such as a virtual machine or a container, to protect the system or the network from any potential harm or damage that the program or the code may cause, such as malware, viruses, worms, or trojans. Isolation using a sandbox can provide some benefits for security, such as enhancing the confidentiality and the integrity of the system or the network, preventing or mitigating some types of attacks or vulnerabilities, and supporting the audit and the compliance activities. However, isolation using a sandbox is not the primary goal of fault tolerance, as it is not a method or a technique of adding redundant or backup components or resources to the system or the network, and it does not address the availability or the reliability of the system or the network. Single point of repair is a security concept or technique that involves identifying or locating the component or the resource that is responsible for the failure or the malfunction of the system or the network, and that can restore or recover the system or the network if it is repaired or replaced, such as a disk, a server, or a router. Single point of repair can provide some benefits for security, such as enhancing the availability and the reliability of the system or the network, preventing or mitigating some types of attacks or vulnerabilities, and supporting the audit and the compliance activities. However, single point of repair is not the primary goal of fault tolerance, as it is not a method or a technique of adding redundant or backup components or resources to the system or the network, and it does not prevent or eliminate the failure or the malfunction of the system or the network. Containment to prevent propagation is a security concept or technique that involves isolating or restricting the component or the resource that is affected or infected by a fault or an attack, such as a malware, a virus, a worm, or a trojan, to prevent or mitigate the spread or the transmission of the fault or the attack to other components or resources of the system or the network, such as by disconnecting, disabling, or quarantining the component or the resource. Containment to prevent propagation can provide some benefits for security, such as enhancing the confidentiality and the integrity of the system or the network, preventing or mitigating some types of attacks or vulnerabilities, and supporting the audit and the compliance activities. However, containment to prevent propagation is not the primary goal of fault tolerance, as it is not a method or a technique of adding redundant or backup components or resources to the system or the network, and it does not ensure or improve the performance or the quality of the system or the network.