HashiCorp Vault-Associate Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

AppRole is a machine-oriented authentication method that allows machines or applications to authenticate with Vault using a role ID and a secret ID. The role ID is aunique identifier for the application, and the secret ID is a single-use credential that can be delivered to the application securely. AppRole is designed to provide secure introduction of machines and applications to Vault, and to support the principle of least privilege by allowing fine-grained access control policies to be attached to each role1.

Okta, GitHub, and Transit are not machine-oriented authentication methods. Okta and GitHub are user-oriented authentication methods that allow users to authenticate with Vault using their Okta or GitHub credentials23. Transit is not an authentication method at all, but a secrets engine that provides encryption as a service4.

References:

• AppRole Auth Method | Vault | HashiCorp Developer
• Okta Auth Method | Vault | HashiCorp Developer
• GitHub Auth Method | Vault | HashiCorp Developer
• Transit Secrets Engine | Vault | HashiCorp Developer

To create a new user named “sally” with password “h0wN0wB4r0wnC0w” and the power-users policy, you would use the Vault userpass auth method mounted at auth/userpass. You would use the following command: “vault write auth/userpass/users/sally password=h0wN0wB4r0wnC0w policies=power-users”. This command would create a new user named “sally” with the specified password and policy. References:

• [Userpass Auth Method | Vault | HashiCorp Developer]
• [Create Vault policies | Vault | HashiCorp Developer]

The payload.json file that has the correct contents is C. This file contains a JSON object with a single key, “plaintext”, and a value that is the base64-encoded string of the data to be encrypted. This is the format that the Vault API expects for the transit encrypt endpoint1. The other files are not correct because they either have the wrong key name, the wrong value format, or the wrong JSON syntax.

References:

• Encrypt Data - Transit Secrets Engine | Vault | HashiCorp Developer