ECCouncil 312-85 Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

A model where all threat data is collected, analyzed, and distributed through a single central hub defines a Centralized Exchange Architecture.

In this architecture:

All participants send their data to a central system.

The central hub processes, correlates, and redistributes intelligence.

It ensures uniform analysis, consistency, and efficient management.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Decentralized: Each participant shares data directly with others without a central hub.

B. Federated: Each organization maintains its own data but participates in shared analysis through agreed protocols.

C. Hybrid: Combines elements of centralized and decentralized systems for flexibility.

Conclusion:

The described setup represents a Centralized Exchange Architecture.

Final Answer: D. Centralized exchange architecture

Explanation Reference (Based on CTIA Study Concepts):

CTIA classifies centralized architectures as systems that collect and distribute threat data through a single authoritative node.

FININT (Financial Intelligence) refers to the collection, processing, and analysis of financial transaction data to identify suspicious or illicit activities such as fraud, money laundering, terrorist financing, or financial crimes.

In this scenario, the analyst is investigating unusual financial transaction patterns, which is exactly the purpose of financial intelligence.

Key Features of FININT:

Focuses on financial data sources, including transaction records, wire transfers, and account statements.

Helps detect illicit financial flows or abnormal transaction behaviors.

Used by banks, financial institutions, and government agencies to identify and prevent financial crimes.

Often shared with intelligence agencies and regulatory bodies to support counter-fraud and anti-money laundering operations.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. OSINT:Refers to publicly available information such as websites, news, or social media. It is not specific to financial transaction data.

B. CHIS:Refers to human intelligence sources obtained through personal or covert interaction, not financial data analysis.

C. TECHINT:Refers to intelligence gathered from technical sources such as sensors or electronic systems, not financial records.

Conclusion:

The correct intelligence type used to analyze suspicious financial transactions is FININT (Financial Intelligence).

Final Answer: D. FININT

Explanation Reference (Based on CTIA Study Concepts):

As per CTIA threat intelligence classifications, FININT involves collecting and analyzing financial data to detect and mitigate fraudulent or criminal activities.

The described activity involves pretending to be a legitimate or authorized person in order to gather sensitive information. This social engineering technique is known as Impersonation.

Impersonation is a form of deception in which the attacker pretends to be someone else — such as an employee, contractor, or service technician — to gain access to restricted information or areas. In this method, the attacker often relies on trust, authority, or familiarity to manipulate others into revealing confidential data.

In the scenario, the analyst obtained information by observing terminals, searching desks, and examining bins while pretending to be a trusted individual. This fits the definition of impersonation rather than other social engineering methods.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:

Shoulder surfing: Involves directly observing someone’s screen or keyboard to capture credentials or data, not pretending to be someone else.

Piggybacking: Refers to physically following an authorized person into a restricted area without proper authentication.

Dumpster diving: Involves searching discarded items, such as trash or recycle bins, to find confidential information, without human interaction or pretense.

Conclusion:

The analyst used Impersonation to pose as an authorized person and collect sensitive data.

Final Answer: A. Impersonation

Explanation Reference (Based on CTIA Study Concepts):

From the CTIA study materials under “Social Engineering and Threat Collection Techniques,” impersonation is identified as a key human-based technique for gathering information during reconnaissance.