312-40 Exam Dumps : EC-Council Certified Cloud Security Engineer (CCSE)

To encrypt the traffic between the load balancer and clients that initiate SSL or TLS sessions, SecAppSol Pvt. Ltd.'s security team would enable an HTTPS listener on their load balancer. This is a common method used in AWS to secure communication.

Here’s how it works:

• HTTPS Listener Configuration: The security team configures the load balancer with an HTTPS listener, which listens for incoming SSL or TLS connections on a specified port (usually port 443).
• SSL/TLS Certificates: They deploy SSL/TLS certificates on the load balancer. These certificates are used to establish a secure connection and encrypt the traffic.
• Secure Communication: When a client initiates a session, the HTTPS listener uses the SSL/TLS certificate to perform a handshake, establish a secure connection, and encrypt the data in transit.
• Backend Encryption: Optionally, the load balancer can also be configured to encrypt traffic to the backend servers, ensuring end-to-end encryption.
• Security Policies: The security team sets security policies on the load balancer to define the ciphers and protocols used for SSL/TLS, further enhancing security.

References:

• AWS documentation on configuring end-to-end encryption in a load-balanced environment, which includes setting up an HTTPS listener1.
• AWS documentation on creating an HTTPS listener for your Application Load Balancer, detailing the process and requirements2.

The decision to take the website and database server offline falls under the Containment phase of the incident response lifecycle. Here’s how the process typically unfolds:

• Detection: The incident response team detects a potential security breach, such as an SQL injection attack, through network access logs using SIEM.
• Analysis: The team analyzes the incident to confirm the breach and understand its scope and impact.
• Containment: Once confirmed, the team moves to contain the incident to prevent further damage. This includes making the affected website and database server offline to stop the attack from spreading or causing more harm1.
• Eradication and Recovery: After containment, the team works on eradicating the threat and recovering the systems to normal operation.
• Post-Incident Activity: Finally, the team conducts a post-mortem analysis to learn from the incident and improve future response efforts.

References:The containment phase is critical in incident response as it aims to limit the damage of the security incident and isolate affected systems to prevent the spread of the attack12. Taking systems offline is a common containment strategy to ensure that attackers can no longer access the compromised systems1.

Cloud Debugger is a feature provided by Google Cloud that allows developers to inspect the state of a running application in real-time. It is used to find bugs and understand the behavior of code in production without stopping or slowing down the application.

Here’s how Cloud Debugger works for Global SoftTechSol:

• Real-Time Inspection: Developers can take a snapshot of an application at any point in time to capture its state, including call stacks, variables, and expressions.
• Non-Disruptive: Cloud Debugger operates without affecting the performance of the application, allowing debugging in production.
• Code Understanding: It helps developers understand the behavior of their code under real-world conditions.
• Integration: Cloud Debugger is integrated with other Google Cloud services, providing a seamless debugging experience.
• Security: It ensures that sensitive data is protected during the debugging process.

References:

• Google Cloud documentation on Cloud Debugger1.
• A blog post by Google Cloud detailing the capabilities of Cloud Debugger2.