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Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

The diagram presentsPrinciples and Goals, which are core elements inArchiMate’s Motivation Layer. InArchiMate 3.2, principles represent fundamentalguidelines or constraints that influence architecture, whilegoals represent intended outcomesof an enterprise transformation.

Understanding the Diagram:

Improve Data ConsistencyandReduction of Maintenance Costsaregoals—they describedesirable future statesof the enterprise.

Single System of Record for each Data ElementandCommon Use of Applicationsareprinciples—theyguide decision-making and architecture choicesto help achieve the goals.

Therelationships between these elements indicate that the principles contribute to realizing the goals.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

✅A. Principles and the goals they realize.→✅Correct Answer

Principlesdefine fundamental rules that guide decision-making (e.g.,Single System of Record for each Data Element).

Goalsrepresent desired business outcomes (e.g.,Improve Data Consistency).

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.2.2, defines how principles guide enterprise architecture to realize goals.

✅B. Requirements and the meanings assigned.→❌Incorrect

Requirements describe what needs to be implemented, whereasthis diagram represents high-level principles and goals, not specific implementation needs.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.2.3, differentiatesrequirements from principles and goals.

✅C. Goals and the assigned values.→❌Incorrect

While the diagram includesgoals, thelower elements are not values but principlesthat help achieve the goals.

Values in ArchiMate typically represent high-level business benefits rather than architectural guidelines.

✅D. Drivers and the associated outcomes.→❌Incorrect

Drivers represent external forces or motivations(e.g., market trends, customer demands).

This diagramdoes not include external drivers; it focuses on principles guiding internal changes.

Final Answer:✅A. Principles and the goals they realize.

References:

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 6.2.2 (Principles) and 6.2.1 (Goals).

Archi User Guide: Understanding the relationship between principles and goals in enterprise architecture.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

Theblack diamond notationinArchiMaterepresents aComposition relationship, which is used to indicatewhole-part relationshipsbetween elements.

Financial Processingis thewhole(parent element).

X, Y, and Zaresub-functions, meaning they arepart ofFinancial Processing.

Compositionisa strong relationship, meaning thesub-functions (X, Y, and Z) do not exist independently outside Financial Processing.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

✅A. The financial processing function is composed of three sub-functions X, Y, and Z.→✅Correct Answer

Composition relationshipsin ArchiMate indicate that one element ispart of anotherin a strict, whole-part hierarchy.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.4.2, definesComposition as a structural relationship where the child elements belong strictly to the parent.

SinceFinancial Processing contains X, Y, and Z as integral sub-functions, this is the correct choice.

✅B. The financial processing function aggregates the three sub-functions X, Y, and Z.→❌Incorrect

Aggregationis aweakerrelationship in ArchiMate compared toComposition.

In Aggregation,the sub-functions can exist independently, whereas in Composition, theycannot.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.4.1, states thatAggregation does not enforce a strict whole-part relationshiplike Composition does.

✅C. The financial processing function is influenced by the three sub-functions X, Y, and Z.→❌Incorrect

Influence relationshipsin ArchiMatedo not represent whole-part structures.

Influence is amotivation relationship, meaning it represents animpact or effect, not astructural dependency.

✅D. The financial processing function is assigned the three sub-functions X, Y, and Z.→❌Incorrect

Assignment relationshipsare used to indicate thata behavior element (e.g., function, process) is performed by an active structure element (e.g., role, actor, component).

This diagramdoes not depict an assignment relationship; instead, itshows a structural composition.

Final Answer:✅A. The financial processing function is composed of three sub-functions X, Y, and Z.

References:

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 6.4.2 (Composition), 6.4.1 (Aggregation), and 6.5 (Influence & Assignment).

Archi User Guide: Modeling business functions and composition relationships.

According to the ArchiMate 3.2 Specification1, a capability is an ability that an active structure element, such as an organization, person, or system, possesses. A requirement is a statement of need that must be realized by a system. Capabilities and requirements are both motivation elements that represent the reasons for designing and implementing an architecture.

The ArchiMate language defines two relationships that are permitted between capabilities and requirements:

Assigned to: This relationship links a requirement to a core element (such as a business actor, a business service, a business process, an application service, an application component, etc.) that is responsible for realizing it. The core element may be assigned to a capability that enables it to realize the requirement.

Realizes: This relationship links a capability to a requirement that is fully or partially realized by that capability.