Selected 312-76 Certified Ethical Hacker Questions Answers

High Availability (HA) ensures continuous operation by automatically switching to backup components (like virtual memory) during a failure, minimizing downtime, as in ABC Inc.’s case.

Option A (Deduplication):Removes redundant data, not a failover feature.

Option C (Fault Tolerance):Prevents failure impact but typically implies no interruption, not a switch.

Option D (Mirroring):Duplicates data, a component of HA, but not the full feature.

“High Availability maintains operations through automatic failover to backup resources, ensuring business continuity during component failures” (Module: System Resilience, Section: Availability Features).

Durability in PASIS (Pittsburgh Advanced Survivable Information Storage) ensures data remains recoverable despite node failures, using redundancy and encoding, enabling James to retrieve data post-earthquake.

Option B (Availability):Ensures access, not recovery after loss.

Option C (Reaction):Not a PASIS feature.

Option D (Integrity):Ensures data accuracy, not recovery.

“Durability in PASIS architecture guarantees data recovery from failed nodes through redundancy and encoding, enhancing survivability” (Module: Survivable Storage Systems, Section: PASIS Features).

Non-Authoritative Active Directory Restoration is used to restore a domain controller’s Active Directory database from a backup when other domain controllers in the domain are still operational. It allows the restored server to synchronize with the intact servers, updating its directory to the current state. Since Zane’s other servers have intact Active Directories, this method ensures consistency without overwriting domain-wide data.

Option A (Server Migration):Involves moving services to a new server, not restoring AD.

Option B (Data Replication):A general process, not specific to AD restoration.

Option C (Authoritative Restoration):Used when the restored AD data must override others, not applicable here.

“Non-Authoritative Active Directory Restoration recovers a domain controller by leveraging replication from other intact controllers, ensuring domain consistency without forcing changes” (Module: System Recovery, Section: Active Directory Recovery).

Backup Integrity Testing is the process of verifying that backed-up data remains safe, secure, andreadable after operations such as updates, restores, or retrievals. This involves checking for corruption, ensuring data consistency, and confirming that the backup can be successfully restored. In disaster recovery, this is a critical step to ensure that backups are reliable when needed.

Option A (Database Authentication):Refers to verifying user access, not data integrity.

Option B (Database Consolidation):Involves merging databases, not testing backup integrity.

Option C (Database Integrity Testing):Focuses on database consistency, not specifically backup verification.

“Backup Integrity Testing ensures that data backups remain uncorrupted and usable post-operation. This process includes validation checks after updates or restores to guarantee recoverability, a key component of data protection strategies” (Module: Data Backup and Recovery, Section: Backup Validation Techniques).