Selected 312-39 CSA Questions Answers

In Windows, when an application driver loads successfully, it is recorded as an “Information” event in the Event Viewer. This type of event indicates the successful operation of an application or system component, which in this case is the loading of a driver. Information events are typically used to log the normal operations of software and hardware, providing a record that can be useful for troubleshooting and monitoring system activity.

References: The EC-Council’s Certified SOC Analyst (C|SA) program covers the types of events recorded in Windows systems, including the significance of Information events. This knowledge is essential for SOC analysts who monitor and analyze logs as part of their role in identifying and responding to security incidents. The details about event types and their implications are included in the official EC-Council SOC Analyst study guides and courses1234.

UrlScan is a security tool that screens all incoming requests to a server and filters these requests based on rules set by the administrator. It is particularly effective against SQL Injection attacks because it can block requests that appear to be malicious, such as those containing SQL syntax or certain keywords often used in SQL Injection.

Nmap is a network scanning tool, not specifically designed for filtering web requests. ZAP Proxy is an open-source web application security scanner, which is used for finding vulnerabilities in web applications but not specifically for filtering requests. Hydra is a password cracking tool, which again, is not used for filtering web requests.

References: The answer is verified as per the EC-Council’s SOC Analyst course materials and learning resources, which include training on various security tools and their purposes. Specifically, the EC-Council’s SQL Injection Training and other related courses provide insights into the tools and techniques for defending against SQL Injection attacks123.

 In a push-based log collection mechanism, the system or application actively sends (or “pushes”) log records to a designated storage location, which can be either on the local disk or over a network to a remote server. This is in contrast to a pull-based mechanism, where the log records are retrieved (or “pulled”) by the management server from the devices.

The push-based mechanism is often used for real-time monitoring and alerting because it allows for immediate transfer of log data as events occur. This method ensures that log records are consistently and reliably sent to a central repository without the need for a third-party service to request or retrieve them.

References: The EC-Council’s Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program includes the study of various log collection mechanisms as part of its curriculum. The CSA study materials provide detailed explanations of push-based and other log collection mechanisms, emphasizing their role in effective security operations center (SOC) monitoring and incident response. For further information, please refer to the official EC-Council CSA study guides and related course materials.

A Hybrid Attack is a type of cyber attack that combines elements of a dictionary attack with a brute force attack. It involves taking words from a dictionary (which could be a list of common passwords or related words) and augmenting them with numbers and symbols to generate potential passwords. This method increases the chances of cracking a password by including the common variations that users often add to their passwords to meet complexity requirements.

References: The EC-Council’s Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) resources describe various types of attacks and their methodologies. According to these resources, a Hybrid Attack specifically refers to this combined approach, which is more sophisticated than a simple dictionary attack and is designed to overcome the limitations of dictionary attacks by including additional characters1.