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XtremIO implements Data at Rest Encryption (DARE) to secure data on its SSDs.

This encryption method is designed to prevent unauthorized access to data if the physical media is stolen or lost.

The encryption process involves using a Data Encryption Key (DEK) for each drive, ensuring that data cannot be read without proper authentication.

This feature is crucial for maintaining data integrity and security, especially in scenarios involving sensitive or critical information.

References:

Dell XtremIO Security Guide

Data Encryption at Rest Technical Overview

For synchronous replication from an XtremIO X1 cluster to a third-party array, the solution that enables this operation isVPLEX with RecoverPoint. Here’s why:

VPLEX: Dell EMC VPLEX is a virtualization and data mobility solution that allows for continuous availability and data mobility across arrays within a data center and over distance.It is often used in conjunction with RecoverPoint to provide synchronous replication1.

RecoverPoint: Dell EMC RecoverPoint offers continuous data protection with multiple replication options, including synchronous and asynchronous replication.It is designed to work with various storage arrays, including third-party arrays, providing flexibility in replication strategies1.

Combination of VPLEX and RecoverPoint: When combined, VPLEX and RecoverPoint offer a comprehensive solution that supports synchronous replication, ensuring zero data loss (RPO=0) and enabling consistency across sites.This combination is particularly useful when integrating XtremIO with third-party arrays1.

Native XtremIO Replication: While XtremIO does offer native replication capabilities, these are typically asynchronous and are designed to work within the XtremIO ecosystem.For synchronous replication, especially to a third-party array, the native replication may not be sufficient1.

RecoverPoint for VMs: This variant of RecoverPoint is specifically designed for virtual environments and may not be the best fit for array-based synchronous replication requirements1.

Therefore, the correct answer isVPLEX with RecoverPoint(OD), as it provides the necessary infrastructure and capabilities for synchronous replication from an XtremIO X1 cluster to a third-party array, ensuring data consistency and zero data loss during the replication process1.

When creating a virtual disk for a VMware VM that will reside on a datastore provisioned from an XtremIO volume, it is generally recommended to use Thick Provisioned, Eager Zeroed disks for optimal performance and capacity usage. Here’s why:

Thick Provisioned, Eager Zeroed (OC): This type of disk allocation pre-allocates the entire size of the disk and zeroes out all the blocks at the time of creation.This can lead to better performance because all the space is allocated and ready for use, and there is no overhead associated with zeroing out blocks during write operations1.

Thick Provisioned, Lazy Zero (OA): While this also pre-allocates the entire disk size, it does not zero out the blocks until they are first written to.This can lead to potential performance degradation compared to Eager Zeroed disks when the blocks are zeroed on demand1.

Thin Provisioned (OB): Thin provisioning allocates disk space on demand rather than pre-allocating the entire disk size.While this can be more efficient in terms of capacity usage, it may not provide the same level of performance as Thick Provisioned, Eager Zeroed disks, especially in high I/O environments1.

Raw Device Mappings (OD): RDM allows a VM to directly access a LUN on the SAN.This is typically used for specific use cases that require direct access to the physical storage device and is not generally necessary for standard VM deployments1.

In summary, for ensuring proper performance and capacity usage, Thick Provisioned, Eager Zeroed (OC) is the recommended way to present the disk to the guest for a VMware VM running on vSphere 6.5 with an XtremIO volume1.

A single XtremIO Management Server (XMS) can manage up to 8 X-Brick clusters.

For 20 XtremIO X1 clusters, the smallest number of XMS servers required to support the environment is 4.

Consolidating management operations to the minimum number of XMS servers helps in simplifying administration and monitoring tasks.

References:

Dell XtremIO XMS Configuration Guide

XtremIO Cluster Management Documentation